Hierarchical Deep Feature Fusion and Ensemble Learning for Enhanced Brain Tumor MRI Classification

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Ullah, Zahid, Kim, Jihie
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Ullah, Zahid
Kim, Jihie
author_facet Ullah, Zahid
Kim, Jihie
contents Accurate brain tumor classification is crucial in medical imaging to ensure reliable diagnosis and effective treatment planning. This study introduces a novel double ensembling framework that synergistically combines pre-trained deep learning (DL) models for feature extraction with optimized machine learning (ML) classifiers for robust classification. The framework incorporates comprehensive preprocessing and data augmentation of brain magnetic resonance images (MRI), followed by deep feature extraction using transfer learning with pre-trained Vision Transformer (ViT) networks. The novelty lies in the dual-level ensembling strategy: feature-level ensembling, which integrates deep features from the top-performing ViT models, and classifier-level ensembling, which aggregates predictions from hyperparameter-optimized ML classifiers. Experiments on two public Kaggle MRI brain tumor datasets demonstrate that this approach significantly surpasses state-of-the-art methods, underscoring the importance of feature and classifier fusion. The proposed methodology also highlights the critical roles of hyperparameter optimization (HPO) and advanced preprocessing techniques in improving diagnostic accuracy and reliability, advancing the integration of DL and ML for clinically relevant medical image analysis.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_12363
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Hierarchical Deep Feature Fusion and Ensemble Learning for Enhanced Brain Tumor MRI Classification
Ullah, Zahid
Kim, Jihie
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Accurate brain tumor classification is crucial in medical imaging to ensure reliable diagnosis and effective treatment planning. This study introduces a novel double ensembling framework that synergistically combines pre-trained deep learning (DL) models for feature extraction with optimized machine learning (ML) classifiers for robust classification. The framework incorporates comprehensive preprocessing and data augmentation of brain magnetic resonance images (MRI), followed by deep feature extraction using transfer learning with pre-trained Vision Transformer (ViT) networks. The novelty lies in the dual-level ensembling strategy: feature-level ensembling, which integrates deep features from the top-performing ViT models, and classifier-level ensembling, which aggregates predictions from hyperparameter-optimized ML classifiers. Experiments on two public Kaggle MRI brain tumor datasets demonstrate that this approach significantly surpasses state-of-the-art methods, underscoring the importance of feature and classifier fusion. The proposed methodology also highlights the critical roles of hyperparameter optimization (HPO) and advanced preprocessing techniques in improving diagnostic accuracy and reliability, advancing the integration of DL and ML for clinically relevant medical image analysis.
title Hierarchical Deep Feature Fusion and Ensemble Learning for Enhanced Brain Tumor MRI Classification
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.12363