Feature Complementation Architecture for Visual Place Recognition

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Wang, Weiwei, Wang, Meijia, Wang, Haoyi, Guo, Wenqiang, Guo, Jiapan, Sun, Changming, Ma, Lingkun, Zhang, Weichuan
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Wang, Weiwei
Wang, Meijia
Wang, Haoyi
Guo, Wenqiang
Guo, Jiapan
Sun, Changming
Ma, Lingkun
Zhang, Weichuan
author_facet Wang, Weiwei
Wang, Meijia
Wang, Haoyi
Guo, Wenqiang
Guo, Jiapan
Sun, Changming
Ma, Lingkun
Zhang, Weichuan
contents Visual place recognition (VPR) plays a crucial role in robotic localization and navigation. The key challenge lies in constructing feature representations that are robust to environmental changes. Existing methods typically adopt convolutional neural networks (CNNs) or vision Transformers (ViTs) as feature extractors. However, these architectures excel in different aspects -- CNNs are effective at capturing local details. At the same time, ViTs are better suited for modeling global context, making it difficult to leverage the strengths of both. To address this issue, we propose a local-global feature complementation network (LGCN) for VPR which integrates a parallel CNN-ViT hybrid architecture with a dynamic feature fusion module (DFM). The DFM performs dynamic feature fusion through joint modeling of spatial and channel-wise dependencies. Furthermore, to enhance the expressiveness and adaptability of the ViT branch for VPR tasks, we introduce lightweight frequency-to-spatial fusion adapters into the frozen ViT backbone. These adapters enable task-specific adaptation with controlled parameter overhead. Extensive experiments on multiple VPR benchmark datasets demonstrate that the proposed LGCN consistently outperforms existing approaches in terms of localization accuracy and robustness, validating its effectiveness and generalizability.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_12401
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Feature Complementation Architecture for Visual Place Recognition
Wang, Weiwei
Wang, Meijia
Wang, Haoyi
Guo, Wenqiang
Guo, Jiapan
Sun, Changming
Ma, Lingkun
Zhang, Weichuan
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Visual place recognition (VPR) plays a crucial role in robotic localization and navigation. The key challenge lies in constructing feature representations that are robust to environmental changes. Existing methods typically adopt convolutional neural networks (CNNs) or vision Transformers (ViTs) as feature extractors. However, these architectures excel in different aspects -- CNNs are effective at capturing local details. At the same time, ViTs are better suited for modeling global context, making it difficult to leverage the strengths of both. To address this issue, we propose a local-global feature complementation network (LGCN) for VPR which integrates a parallel CNN-ViT hybrid architecture with a dynamic feature fusion module (DFM). The DFM performs dynamic feature fusion through joint modeling of spatial and channel-wise dependencies. Furthermore, to enhance the expressiveness and adaptability of the ViT branch for VPR tasks, we introduce lightweight frequency-to-spatial fusion adapters into the frozen ViT backbone. These adapters enable task-specific adaptation with controlled parameter overhead. Extensive experiments on multiple VPR benchmark datasets demonstrate that the proposed LGCN consistently outperforms existing approaches in terms of localization accuracy and robustness, validating its effectiveness and generalizability.
title Feature Complementation Architecture for Visual Place Recognition
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.12401