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Main Authors: Harmon, Gage W., Morigi, Giovanna, Jäger, Simon B.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.12414
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author Harmon, Gage W.
Morigi, Giovanna
Jäger, Simon B.
author_facet Harmon, Gage W.
Morigi, Giovanna
Jäger, Simon B.
contents We study the dynamics of atoms interacting periodically with a dissipative optical cavity and employ Floquet theory to analyze their low-frequency behavior. By means of an effective atom-only master equation, valid in the bad cavity regime, we characterize the excitation spectrum of the atoms across the transition from a normal phase to a time-crystalline phase where the atoms undergo stable oscillations. We identify features in the complex excitation spectra when crossing second and first order transitions where the order parameter changes continuously or abruptly. Finally, we discuss how these results can be detected experimentally by probing the cavity with an additional drive. Our work provides important tools for analyzing the response of dynamical out-of-equilibrium phases.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_12414
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Collective Excitations of Dissipative Time Crystals
Harmon, Gage W.
Morigi, Giovanna
Jäger, Simon B.
Quantum Physics
We study the dynamics of atoms interacting periodically with a dissipative optical cavity and employ Floquet theory to analyze their low-frequency behavior. By means of an effective atom-only master equation, valid in the bad cavity regime, we characterize the excitation spectrum of the atoms across the transition from a normal phase to a time-crystalline phase where the atoms undergo stable oscillations. We identify features in the complex excitation spectra when crossing second and first order transitions where the order parameter changes continuously or abruptly. Finally, we discuss how these results can be detected experimentally by probing the cavity with an additional drive. Our work provides important tools for analyzing the response of dynamical out-of-equilibrium phases.
title Collective Excitations of Dissipative Time Crystals
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.12414