A Transfer Learning Framework for Multilayer Networks via Model Averaging

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Qiu, Yongqin, Zhang, Xinyu
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Qiu, Yongqin
Zhang, Xinyu
author_facet Qiu, Yongqin
Zhang, Xinyu
contents Link prediction in multilayer networks is a key challenge in applications such as recommendation systems and protein-protein interaction prediction. While many techniques have been developed, most rely on assumptions about shared structures and require access to raw auxiliary data, limiting their practicality. To address these issues, we propose a novel transfer learning framework for multilayer networks using a bi-level model averaging method. A $K$-fold cross-validation criterion based on edges is used to automatically weight inter-layer and intra-layer candidate models. This enables the transfer of information from auxiliary layers while mitigating model uncertainty, even without prior knowledge of shared structures. Theoretically, we prove the optimality and weight convergence of our method under mild conditions. Computationally, our framework is efficient and privacy-preserving, as it avoids raw data sharing and supports parallel processing across multiple servers. Simulations show our method outperforms others in predictive accuracy and robustness. We further demonstrate its practical value through two real-world recommendation system applications.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_12455
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Transfer Learning Framework for Multilayer Networks via Model Averaging
Qiu, Yongqin
Zhang, Xinyu
Machine Learning
Methodology
Link prediction in multilayer networks is a key challenge in applications such as recommendation systems and protein-protein interaction prediction. While many techniques have been developed, most rely on assumptions about shared structures and require access to raw auxiliary data, limiting their practicality. To address these issues, we propose a novel transfer learning framework for multilayer networks using a bi-level model averaging method. A $K$-fold cross-validation criterion based on edges is used to automatically weight inter-layer and intra-layer candidate models. This enables the transfer of information from auxiliary layers while mitigating model uncertainty, even without prior knowledge of shared structures. Theoretically, we prove the optimality and weight convergence of our method under mild conditions. Computationally, our framework is efficient and privacy-preserving, as it avoids raw data sharing and supports parallel processing across multiple servers. Simulations show our method outperforms others in predictive accuracy and robustness. We further demonstrate its practical value through two real-world recommendation system applications.
title A Transfer Learning Framework for Multilayer Networks via Model Averaging
topic Machine Learning
Methodology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.12455