Learning Best Paths in Quantum Networks

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Wang, Xuchuang, Liu, Maoli, Liu, Xutong, Li, Zhuohua, Hajiesmaili, Mohammad, Lui, John C. S., Towsley, Don
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Wang, Xuchuang
Liu, Maoli
Liu, Xutong
Li, Zhuohua
Hajiesmaili, Mohammad
Lui, John C. S.
Towsley, Don
author_facet Wang, Xuchuang
Liu, Maoli
Liu, Xutong
Li, Zhuohua
Hajiesmaili, Mohammad
Lui, John C. S.
Towsley, Don
contents Quantum networks (QNs) transmit delicate quantum information across noisy quantum channels. Crucial applications, like quantum key distribution (QKD) and distributed quantum computation (DQC), rely on efficient quantum information transmission. Learning the best path between a pair of end nodes in a QN is key to enhancing such applications. This paper addresses learning the best path in a QN in the online learning setting. We explore two types of feedback: "link-level" and "path-level". Link-level feedback pertains to QNs with advanced quantum switches that enable link-level benchmarking. Path-level feedback, on the other hand, is associated with basic quantum switches that permit only path-level benchmarking. We introduce two online learning algorithms, BeQuP-Link and BeQuP-Path, to identify the best path using link-level and path-level feedback, respectively. To learn the best path, BeQuP-Link benchmarks the critical links dynamically, while BeQuP-Path relies on a subroutine, transferring path-level observations to estimate link-level parameters in a batch manner. We analyze the quantum resource complexity of these algorithms and demonstrate that both can efficiently and, with high probability, determine the best path. Finally, we perform NetSquid-based simulations and validate that both algorithms accurately and efficiently identify the best path.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_12462
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Learning Best Paths in Quantum Networks
Wang, Xuchuang
Liu, Maoli
Liu, Xutong
Li, Zhuohua
Hajiesmaili, Mohammad
Lui, John C. S.
Towsley, Don
Networking and Internet Architecture
Machine Learning
Quantum Physics
Quantum networks (QNs) transmit delicate quantum information across noisy quantum channels. Crucial applications, like quantum key distribution (QKD) and distributed quantum computation (DQC), rely on efficient quantum information transmission. Learning the best path between a pair of end nodes in a QN is key to enhancing such applications. This paper addresses learning the best path in a QN in the online learning setting. We explore two types of feedback: "link-level" and "path-level". Link-level feedback pertains to QNs with advanced quantum switches that enable link-level benchmarking. Path-level feedback, on the other hand, is associated with basic quantum switches that permit only path-level benchmarking. We introduce two online learning algorithms, BeQuP-Link and BeQuP-Path, to identify the best path using link-level and path-level feedback, respectively. To learn the best path, BeQuP-Link benchmarks the critical links dynamically, while BeQuP-Path relies on a subroutine, transferring path-level observations to estimate link-level parameters in a batch manner. We analyze the quantum resource complexity of these algorithms and demonstrate that both can efficiently and, with high probability, determine the best path. Finally, we perform NetSquid-based simulations and validate that both algorithms accurately and efficiently identify the best path.
title Learning Best Paths in Quantum Networks
topic Networking and Internet Architecture
Machine Learning
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.12462