Towards Safety and Security Testing of Cyberphysical Power Systems by Shape Validation

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Geiger, Alexander, Hacker, Immanuel, Sen, Ömer, Ulbig, Andreas
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Geiger, Alexander
Hacker, Immanuel
Sen, Ömer
Ulbig, Andreas
author_facet Geiger, Alexander
Hacker, Immanuel
Sen, Ömer
Ulbig, Andreas
contents The increasing complexity of cyberphysical power systems leads to larger attack surfaces to be exploited by malicious actors and a higher risk of faults through misconfiguration. We propose to meet those risks with a declarative approach to describe cyberphysical power systems and to automatically evaluate security and safety controls. We leverage Semantic Web technologies as a well-standardized framework, providing languages to specify ontologies, rules and shape constraints. We model infrastructure through an ontology which combines external ontologies, architecture and data models for sufficient expressivity and interoperability with external systems. The ontology can enrich itself through rules defined in SPARQL, allowing for the inference of knowledge that is not explicitly stated. Through the evaluation of SHACL shape constraints we can then validate the data and verify safety and security constraints. We demonstrate this concept with two use cases and illustrate how this solution can be developed further in a community-driven fashion.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_12466
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Towards Safety and Security Testing of Cyberphysical Power Systems by Shape Validation
Geiger, Alexander
Hacker, Immanuel
Sen, Ömer
Ulbig, Andreas
Cryptography and Security
The increasing complexity of cyberphysical power systems leads to larger attack surfaces to be exploited by malicious actors and a higher risk of faults through misconfiguration. We propose to meet those risks with a declarative approach to describe cyberphysical power systems and to automatically evaluate security and safety controls. We leverage Semantic Web technologies as a well-standardized framework, providing languages to specify ontologies, rules and shape constraints. We model infrastructure through an ontology which combines external ontologies, architecture and data models for sufficient expressivity and interoperability with external systems. The ontology can enrich itself through rules defined in SPARQL, allowing for the inference of knowledge that is not explicitly stated. Through the evaluation of SHACL shape constraints we can then validate the data and verify safety and security constraints. We demonstrate this concept with two use cases and illustrate how this solution can be developed further in a community-driven fashion.
title Towards Safety and Security Testing of Cyberphysical Power Systems by Shape Validation
topic Cryptography and Security
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.12466