Similarity as Reward Alignment: Robust and Versatile Preference-based Reinforcement Learning

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Rajaram, Sara, Cotton, R. James, Sinz, Fabian H.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Rajaram, Sara
Cotton, R. James
Sinz, Fabian H.
author_facet Rajaram, Sara
Cotton, R. James
Sinz, Fabian H.
contents Preference-based Reinforcement Learning (PbRL) entails a variety of approaches for aligning models with human intent to alleviate the burden of reward engineering. However, most previous PbRL work has not investigated the robustness to labeler errors, inevitable with labelers who are non-experts or operate under time constraints. Additionally, PbRL algorithms often target very specific settings (e.g. pairwise ranked preferences or purely offline learning). We introduce Similarity as Reward Alignment (SARA), a simple contrastive framework that is both resilient to noisy labels and adaptable to diverse feedback formats and training paradigms. SARA learns a latent representation of preferred samples and computes rewards as similarities to the learned latent. We demonstrate strong performance compared to baselines on continuous control offline RL benchmarks. We further demonstrate SARA's versatility in applications such as trajectory filtering for downstream tasks, cross-task preference transfer, and reward shaping in online learning.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_12529
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Similarity as Reward Alignment: Robust and Versatile Preference-based Reinforcement Learning
Rajaram, Sara
Cotton, R. James
Sinz, Fabian H.
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Preference-based Reinforcement Learning (PbRL) entails a variety of approaches for aligning models with human intent to alleviate the burden of reward engineering. However, most previous PbRL work has not investigated the robustness to labeler errors, inevitable with labelers who are non-experts or operate under time constraints. Additionally, PbRL algorithms often target very specific settings (e.g. pairwise ranked preferences or purely offline learning). We introduce Similarity as Reward Alignment (SARA), a simple contrastive framework that is both resilient to noisy labels and adaptable to diverse feedback formats and training paradigms. SARA learns a latent representation of preferred samples and computes rewards as similarities to the learned latent. We demonstrate strong performance compared to baselines on continuous control offline RL benchmarks. We further demonstrate SARA's versatility in applications such as trajectory filtering for downstream tasks, cross-task preference transfer, and reward shaping in online learning.
title Similarity as Reward Alignment: Robust and Versatile Preference-based Reinforcement Learning
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.12529