Constrained Diffusers for Safe Planning and Control

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Zhang, Jichen, Zhao, Liqun, Papachristodoulou, Antonis, Umenberger, Jack
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Zhang, Jichen
Zhao, Liqun
Papachristodoulou, Antonis
Umenberger, Jack
author_facet Zhang, Jichen
Zhao, Liqun
Papachristodoulou, Antonis
Umenberger, Jack
contents Diffusion models have shown remarkable potential in planning and control tasks due to their ability to represent multimodal distributions over actions and trajectories. However, ensuring safety under constraints remains a critical challenge for diffusion models. This paper proposes Constrained Diffusers, a novel framework that incorporates constraints into pre-trained diffusion models without retraining or architectural modifications. Inspired by constrained optimization, we apply a constrained Langevin sampling mechanism for the reverse diffusion process that jointly optimizes the trajectory and realizes constraint satisfaction through three iterative algorithms: projected method, primal-dual method and augmented Lagrangian approaches. In addition, we incorporate discrete control barrier functions as constraints for constrained diffusers to guarantee safety in online implementation. Experiments in Maze2D, locomotion, and pybullet ball running tasks demonstrate that our proposed methods achieve constraint satisfaction with less computation time, and are competitive to existing methods in environments with static and time-varying constraints.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_12544
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Constrained Diffusers for Safe Planning and Control
Zhang, Jichen
Zhao, Liqun
Papachristodoulou, Antonis
Umenberger, Jack
Systems and Control
Robotics
Diffusion models have shown remarkable potential in planning and control tasks due to their ability to represent multimodal distributions over actions and trajectories. However, ensuring safety under constraints remains a critical challenge for diffusion models. This paper proposes Constrained Diffusers, a novel framework that incorporates constraints into pre-trained diffusion models without retraining or architectural modifications. Inspired by constrained optimization, we apply a constrained Langevin sampling mechanism for the reverse diffusion process that jointly optimizes the trajectory and realizes constraint satisfaction through three iterative algorithms: projected method, primal-dual method and augmented Lagrangian approaches. In addition, we incorporate discrete control barrier functions as constraints for constrained diffusers to guarantee safety in online implementation. Experiments in Maze2D, locomotion, and pybullet ball running tasks demonstrate that our proposed methods achieve constraint satisfaction with less computation time, and are competitive to existing methods in environments with static and time-varying constraints.
title Constrained Diffusers for Safe Planning and Control
topic Systems and Control
Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.12544