Nonlinearity-induced Band Gap Transmission in Dispersive and Flat Band Photonic Lattices

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Tetarwal, Avinash, Sharma, Shailja, Mukherjee, Sebabrata
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Tetarwal, Avinash
Sharma, Shailja
Mukherjee, Sebabrata
author_facet Tetarwal, Avinash
Sharma, Shailja
Mukherjee, Sebabrata
contents Nonlinear interactions in photonic non-dispersive (flat) bands remain largely unexplored, despite their potential to yield exotic phenomena. Here, we demonstrate nonlinearity-induced transport of light from a boundary waveguide into photonic lattices with dispersive and flat bands. For the one-dimensional lattice supporting a dispersive band, self-focusing Kerr nonlinearity effectively makes the boundary waveguide phase-matched with the lattice modes, enabling efficient energy transfer above a threshold input power. In contrast, such nonlinear transmission to the flat band modes is inhibited, as demonstrated in a rhombic lattice supporting an isolated flat band. Instead, as the nonlinearity increases, light couples periodically to the lattice edge mode and then gradually spreads into the lattice due to the excitation of the lower dispersive band.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_12586
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Nonlinearity-induced Band Gap Transmission in Dispersive and Flat Band Photonic Lattices
Tetarwal, Avinash
Sharma, Shailja
Mukherjee, Sebabrata
Optics
Pattern Formation and Solitons
Applied Physics
Nonlinear interactions in photonic non-dispersive (flat) bands remain largely unexplored, despite their potential to yield exotic phenomena. Here, we demonstrate nonlinearity-induced transport of light from a boundary waveguide into photonic lattices with dispersive and flat bands. For the one-dimensional lattice supporting a dispersive band, self-focusing Kerr nonlinearity effectively makes the boundary waveguide phase-matched with the lattice modes, enabling efficient energy transfer above a threshold input power. In contrast, such nonlinear transmission to the flat band modes is inhibited, as demonstrated in a rhombic lattice supporting an isolated flat band. Instead, as the nonlinearity increases, light couples periodically to the lattice edge mode and then gradually spreads into the lattice due to the excitation of the lower dispersive band.
title Nonlinearity-induced Band Gap Transmission in Dispersive and Flat Band Photonic Lattices
topic Optics
Pattern Formation and Solitons
Applied Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.12586