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Main Authors: Park, John, Hao, Ning, Niu, Yue Selena, Hu, Ming
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.12626
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author Park, John
Hao, Ning
Niu, Yue Selena
Hu, Ming
author_facet Park, John
Hao, Ning
Niu, Yue Selena
Hu, Ming
contents High-throughput chromatin conformation capture (Hi-C) data provide insights into the 3D structure of chromosomes, with normalization being a crucial pre-processing step. A common technique for normalization is matrix balancing, which rescales rows and columns of a Hi-C matrix to equalize their sums. Despite its popularity and convenience, matrix balancing lacks statistical justification. In this paper, we introduce a statistical model to analyze matrix balancing methods and propose a kernel-based estimator that leverages spatial structure. Under mild assumptions, we demonstrate that the kernel-based method is consistent, converges faster, and is more robust to data sparsity compared to existing approaches.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_12626
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Kernel Density Balancing
Park, John
Hao, Ning
Niu, Yue Selena
Hu, Ming
Applications
High-throughput chromatin conformation capture (Hi-C) data provide insights into the 3D structure of chromosomes, with normalization being a crucial pre-processing step. A common technique for normalization is matrix balancing, which rescales rows and columns of a Hi-C matrix to equalize their sums. Despite its popularity and convenience, matrix balancing lacks statistical justification. In this paper, we introduce a statistical model to analyze matrix balancing methods and propose a kernel-based estimator that leverages spatial structure. Under mild assumptions, we demonstrate that the kernel-based method is consistent, converges faster, and is more robust to data sparsity compared to existing approaches.
title Kernel Density Balancing
topic Applications
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.12626