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Main Authors: Conroy, Michael, Casanova, Adrián González, Sethuraman, Sunder
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.12632
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author Conroy, Michael
Casanova, Adrián González
Sethuraman, Sunder
author_facet Conroy, Michael
Casanova, Adrián González
Sethuraman, Sunder
contents We consider the behavior of extremal particles in $K$-symmetric exclusion on $\mathbb{Z}$ when the process starts from certain infinite-particle step configurations where there are no particles to the right of a maximal one. In such a system, the occupancy of a site is limited to at most $K \geq 1$. Let $X^{(0)}_t\geq X^{(1)}_t\geq \cdots$ denote the order statistics of the particles in the system. We show that the point process $\sum_{m=0}^\infty δ_{v_t(X_{t/K}^{(m)})}$ converges in distribution as $t \to \infty$ to a Poisson random measure on $\mathbb{R}$ with intensity proportional to $e^{-x}\,dx$, where $v_t(x) = (σb_t)^{-1}x - a_t$, $a_t = \log(t/ (\sqrt{2π} \log t))$, $b_t = (t/\log t)^{1/2}$, and $σ$ is the standard deviation of the random walk jump probabilities. From this limit, we further deduce the asymptotic joint distributions for the extreme statistics and the spacings between them. Moreover, to probe effects of the number of particles on the behavior of the extremes, we consider an array of truncated step profiles supported on blocks of $L(t)$ sites at times $t\geq 0$. Letting $L(t) \to \infty$ with $t \to \infty$, we obtain Poisson random measure limits in different scaling regimes determined by $L(t)$. These results show robustness of both previously known and newly introduced superdiffusive scaling limits for the extremes in the symmetric exclusion process ($K=1$) by extending them to the larger class of $K\geq 2$ exclusion. Furthermore, proofs are more general than previously known techniques, relying on moment bounds and a semigroup monotonicity estimate to control particle correlations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_12632
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Point process convergence of extremes in $K$-symmetric exclusion
Conroy, Michael
Casanova, Adrián González
Sethuraman, Sunder
Probability
We consider the behavior of extremal particles in $K$-symmetric exclusion on $\mathbb{Z}$ when the process starts from certain infinite-particle step configurations where there are no particles to the right of a maximal one. In such a system, the occupancy of a site is limited to at most $K \geq 1$. Let $X^{(0)}_t\geq X^{(1)}_t\geq \cdots$ denote the order statistics of the particles in the system. We show that the point process $\sum_{m=0}^\infty δ_{v_t(X_{t/K}^{(m)})}$ converges in distribution as $t \to \infty$ to a Poisson random measure on $\mathbb{R}$ with intensity proportional to $e^{-x}\,dx$, where $v_t(x) = (σb_t)^{-1}x - a_t$, $a_t = \log(t/ (\sqrt{2π} \log t))$, $b_t = (t/\log t)^{1/2}$, and $σ$ is the standard deviation of the random walk jump probabilities. From this limit, we further deduce the asymptotic joint distributions for the extreme statistics and the spacings between them. Moreover, to probe effects of the number of particles on the behavior of the extremes, we consider an array of truncated step profiles supported on blocks of $L(t)$ sites at times $t\geq 0$. Letting $L(t) \to \infty$ with $t \to \infty$, we obtain Poisson random measure limits in different scaling regimes determined by $L(t)$. These results show robustness of both previously known and newly introduced superdiffusive scaling limits for the extremes in the symmetric exclusion process ($K=1$) by extending them to the larger class of $K\geq 2$ exclusion. Furthermore, proofs are more general than previously known techniques, relying on moment bounds and a semigroup monotonicity estimate to control particle correlations.
title Point process convergence of extremes in $K$-symmetric exclusion
topic Probability
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.12632