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Main Author: Mehrabpour, Hadi
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.12673
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author Mehrabpour, Hadi
author_facet Mehrabpour, Hadi
contents This study investigates the influence of $α$-cluster structures in relativistic light nuclear collisions. Using a cluster framework, I extract the characteristics of the nucleonic configurations of $^{16}$O and $^{20}$Ne as predicted by various \textit{ab-initio} models, including Nuclear Lattice Effective Field Theory (NLEFT), Variational Monte Carlo (VMC), and the Projected Generator Coordinate Method (PGCM). Additionally, I analyze configurations derived from a three-parameter Fermi (3pF) density function. The investigation focuses on the effects of cluster parameters on two-point correlators using a rotor model for symmetric collisions ($^{16}$O+$^{16}$O and $^{20}$Ne+$^{20}$Ne) and asymmetric collisions ($^{208}$Pb+$^{16}$O and $^{208}$Pb+$^{20}$Ne). The cluster parameters are determined by minimizing the \textit{chi-square} statistic to align the nucleon distributions with those predicted by the aforementioned theories. The results reveal that perturbative calculations effectively capture the structural features of these nuclei, while comparisons with Monte Carlo simulations validate these findings. Furthermore, the analysis reveals distinct cluster geometries: VMC suggests tetrahedral shapes, while NLEFT, PGCM, and 3pF indicate irregular triangular pyramids. Notably, NLEFT shows a bowling pin-like $α$ cluster structure for $^{20}$Ne. The study also identifies constraints on cluster parameters in the different oxygen structures, with a gradual increase in $\varepsilon_2\{2\}$ for the states of $α$+$^{12}$C. Accurate modeling of asymmetric collisions necessitates a range of nucleons from heavy spherical nuclei, leading to weighted correlators in perturbative calculations. I demonstrate consistency between perturbative calculations and Monte Carlo models, with analytical calculations providing more insights into asymmetric than symmetric collisions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_12673
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Imprint of $α$-Clustering on Ab Initio Correlations in Relativistic Light Ion Collisions
Mehrabpour, Hadi
Nuclear Theory
High Energy Physics - Theory
This study investigates the influence of $α$-cluster structures in relativistic light nuclear collisions. Using a cluster framework, I extract the characteristics of the nucleonic configurations of $^{16}$O and $^{20}$Ne as predicted by various \textit{ab-initio} models, including Nuclear Lattice Effective Field Theory (NLEFT), Variational Monte Carlo (VMC), and the Projected Generator Coordinate Method (PGCM). Additionally, I analyze configurations derived from a three-parameter Fermi (3pF) density function. The investigation focuses on the effects of cluster parameters on two-point correlators using a rotor model for symmetric collisions ($^{16}$O+$^{16}$O and $^{20}$Ne+$^{20}$Ne) and asymmetric collisions ($^{208}$Pb+$^{16}$O and $^{208}$Pb+$^{20}$Ne). The cluster parameters are determined by minimizing the \textit{chi-square} statistic to align the nucleon distributions with those predicted by the aforementioned theories. The results reveal that perturbative calculations effectively capture the structural features of these nuclei, while comparisons with Monte Carlo simulations validate these findings. Furthermore, the analysis reveals distinct cluster geometries: VMC suggests tetrahedral shapes, while NLEFT, PGCM, and 3pF indicate irregular triangular pyramids. Notably, NLEFT shows a bowling pin-like $α$ cluster structure for $^{20}$Ne. The study also identifies constraints on cluster parameters in the different oxygen structures, with a gradual increase in $\varepsilon_2\{2\}$ for the states of $α$+$^{12}$C. Accurate modeling of asymmetric collisions necessitates a range of nucleons from heavy spherical nuclei, leading to weighted correlators in perturbative calculations. I demonstrate consistency between perturbative calculations and Monte Carlo models, with analytical calculations providing more insights into asymmetric than symmetric collisions.
title Imprint of $α$-Clustering on Ab Initio Correlations in Relativistic Light Ion Collisions
topic Nuclear Theory
High Energy Physics - Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.12673