Layer Pseudospin Superconductivity in Twisted MoTe$_2$

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Hu, Jin-Xin, Daido, Akito, Sun, Zi-Ting, Xie, Ying-Ming, Law, K. T.
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Hu, Jin-Xin
Daido, Akito
Sun, Zi-Ting
Xie, Ying-Ming
Law, K. T.
author_facet Hu, Jin-Xin
Daido, Akito
Sun, Zi-Ting
Xie, Ying-Ming
Law, K. T.
contents Recent experiments have observed signatures of spin-valley-polarized unconventional superconductivity in twisted bilayer MoTe$_2$ (tMoTe$_2$). Here, we explore the rich physics of superconducting tMoTe$_2$, enabled by its unique layer-pseudospin structure. Within a minimal two-orbital layer-pseudospin model framework, both interlayer and intralayer Cooper pairings can be effectively visualized using a layer-space Bloch sphere representation. Remarkably, we find that interlayer pairing prevails in the spin-valley-polarized state, whereas intralayer pairing dominates in the spin-valley-unpolarized state. Strikingly, we further predict that for spin-valley-polarized intravalley superconducting state, experimentally feasible weak displacement fields can stabilize finite-momentum pairings at low temperatures. Additionally, in-plane magnetic fields, which break three-fold rotational symmetry, induce field-direction-dependent finite-momentum pairing states, leading to a versatile momentum-selection phase diagram. Our work highlights the crucial role of layer pseudospin in tMoTe$_2$'s unconventional superconductivity and demonstrates its unique tunability via external fields.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_12767
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Layer Pseudospin Superconductivity in Twisted MoTe$_2$
Hu, Jin-Xin
Daido, Akito
Sun, Zi-Ting
Xie, Ying-Ming
Law, K. T.
Superconductivity
Recent experiments have observed signatures of spin-valley-polarized unconventional superconductivity in twisted bilayer MoTe$_2$ (tMoTe$_2$). Here, we explore the rich physics of superconducting tMoTe$_2$, enabled by its unique layer-pseudospin structure. Within a minimal two-orbital layer-pseudospin model framework, both interlayer and intralayer Cooper pairings can be effectively visualized using a layer-space Bloch sphere representation. Remarkably, we find that interlayer pairing prevails in the spin-valley-polarized state, whereas intralayer pairing dominates in the spin-valley-unpolarized state. Strikingly, we further predict that for spin-valley-polarized intravalley superconducting state, experimentally feasible weak displacement fields can stabilize finite-momentum pairings at low temperatures. Additionally, in-plane magnetic fields, which break three-fold rotational symmetry, induce field-direction-dependent finite-momentum pairing states, leading to a versatile momentum-selection phase diagram. Our work highlights the crucial role of layer pseudospin in tMoTe$_2$'s unconventional superconductivity and demonstrates its unique tunability via external fields.
title Layer Pseudospin Superconductivity in Twisted MoTe$_2$
topic Superconductivity
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.12767