Phase autoencoder for rapid data-driven synchronization of rhythmic spatiotemporal patterns

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Yawata, Koichiro, Sakuma, Ryo, Fukami, Kai, Taira, Kunihiko, Nakao, Hiroya
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Yawata, Koichiro
Sakuma, Ryo
Fukami, Kai
Taira, Kunihiko
Nakao, Hiroya
author_facet Yawata, Koichiro
Sakuma, Ryo
Fukami, Kai
Taira, Kunihiko
Nakao, Hiroya
contents We present a machine-learning method for data-driven synchronization of rhythmic spatiotemporal patterns in reaction-diffusion systems. Based on the phase autoencoder [Yawata {\it et al.}, Chaos {\bf 34}, 063111 (2024)], we map high-dimensional field variables of the reaction-diffusion system to low-dimensional latent variables characterizing the asymptotic phase and amplitudes of the field variables. This yields a reduced phase description of the limit cycle underlying the rhythmic spatiotemporal dynamics in a data-driven manner. We propose a method to drive the system along the tangential direction of the limit cycle, enabling phase control without inducing amplitude deviations. With examples of 1D oscillating spots and 2D spiral waves in the FitzHugh-Nagumo reaction-diffusion system, we show that the method achieves rapid synchronization in both reference-based and coupling-based settings. These results demonstrate the potential of data-driven phase description based on the phase autoencoder for synchronization of high-dimensional spatiotemporal dynamics.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_12777
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Phase autoencoder for rapid data-driven synchronization of rhythmic spatiotemporal patterns
Yawata, Koichiro
Sakuma, Ryo
Fukami, Kai
Taira, Kunihiko
Nakao, Hiroya
Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems
We present a machine-learning method for data-driven synchronization of rhythmic spatiotemporal patterns in reaction-diffusion systems. Based on the phase autoencoder [Yawata {\it et al.}, Chaos {\bf 34}, 063111 (2024)], we map high-dimensional field variables of the reaction-diffusion system to low-dimensional latent variables characterizing the asymptotic phase and amplitudes of the field variables. This yields a reduced phase description of the limit cycle underlying the rhythmic spatiotemporal dynamics in a data-driven manner. We propose a method to drive the system along the tangential direction of the limit cycle, enabling phase control without inducing amplitude deviations. With examples of 1D oscillating spots and 2D spiral waves in the FitzHugh-Nagumo reaction-diffusion system, we show that the method achieves rapid synchronization in both reference-based and coupling-based settings. These results demonstrate the potential of data-driven phase description based on the phase autoencoder for synchronization of high-dimensional spatiotemporal dynamics.
title Phase autoencoder for rapid data-driven synchronization of rhythmic spatiotemporal patterns
topic Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.12777