Rasterizing Wireless Radiance Field via Deformable 2D Gaussian Splatting

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Liu, Mufan, Zhang, Cixiao, Yang, Qi, Cao, Yujie, Xu, Yiling, Xu, Yin, Sun, Shu, Dai, Mingzeng, Guan, Yunfeng
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Liu, Mufan
Zhang, Cixiao
Yang, Qi
Cao, Yujie
Xu, Yiling
Xu, Yin
Sun, Shu
Dai, Mingzeng
Guan, Yunfeng
author_facet Liu, Mufan
Zhang, Cixiao
Yang, Qi
Cao, Yujie
Xu, Yiling
Xu, Yin
Sun, Shu
Dai, Mingzeng
Guan, Yunfeng
contents Modeling the wireless radiance field (WRF) is fundamental to modern communication systems, enabling key tasks such as localization, sensing, and channel estimation. Traditional approaches, which rely on empirical formulas or physical simulations, often suffer from limited accuracy or require strong scene priors. Recent neural radiance field (NeRF-based) methods improve reconstruction fidelity through differentiable volumetric rendering, but their reliance on computationally expensive multilayer perceptron (MLP) queries hinders real-time deployment. To overcome these challenges, we introduce Gaussian splatting (GS) to the wireless domain, leveraging its efficiency in modeling optical radiance fields to enable compact and accurate WRF reconstruction. Specifically, we propose SwiftWRF, a deformable 2D Gaussian splatting framework that synthesizes WRF spectra at arbitrary positions under single-sided transceiver mobility. SwiftWRF employs CUDA-accelerated rasterization to render spectra at over 100000 fps and uses a lightweight MLP to model the deformation of 2D Gaussians, effectively capturing mobility-induced WRF variations. In addition to novel spectrum synthesis, the efficacy of SwiftWRF is further underscored in its applications in angle-of-arrival (AoA) and received signal strength indicator (RSSI) prediction. Experiments conducted on both real-world and synthetic indoor scenes demonstrate that SwiftWRF can reconstruct WRF spectra up to 500x faster than existing state-of-the-art methods, while significantly enhancing its signal quality. The project page is https://evan-sudo.github.io/swiftwrf/.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_12787
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Rasterizing Wireless Radiance Field via Deformable 2D Gaussian Splatting
Liu, Mufan
Zhang, Cixiao
Yang, Qi
Cao, Yujie
Xu, Yiling
Xu, Yin
Sun, Shu
Dai, Mingzeng
Guan, Yunfeng
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Modeling the wireless radiance field (WRF) is fundamental to modern communication systems, enabling key tasks such as localization, sensing, and channel estimation. Traditional approaches, which rely on empirical formulas or physical simulations, often suffer from limited accuracy or require strong scene priors. Recent neural radiance field (NeRF-based) methods improve reconstruction fidelity through differentiable volumetric rendering, but their reliance on computationally expensive multilayer perceptron (MLP) queries hinders real-time deployment. To overcome these challenges, we introduce Gaussian splatting (GS) to the wireless domain, leveraging its efficiency in modeling optical radiance fields to enable compact and accurate WRF reconstruction. Specifically, we propose SwiftWRF, a deformable 2D Gaussian splatting framework that synthesizes WRF spectra at arbitrary positions under single-sided transceiver mobility. SwiftWRF employs CUDA-accelerated rasterization to render spectra at over 100000 fps and uses a lightweight MLP to model the deformation of 2D Gaussians, effectively capturing mobility-induced WRF variations. In addition to novel spectrum synthesis, the efficacy of SwiftWRF is further underscored in its applications in angle-of-arrival (AoA) and received signal strength indicator (RSSI) prediction. Experiments conducted on both real-world and synthetic indoor scenes demonstrate that SwiftWRF can reconstruct WRF spectra up to 500x faster than existing state-of-the-art methods, while significantly enhancing its signal quality. The project page is https://evan-sudo.github.io/swiftwrf/.
title Rasterizing Wireless Radiance Field via Deformable 2D Gaussian Splatting
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.12787