Sharp inequalities and asymptotics for polyharmonic eigenvalues

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Buoso, Davide, Freitas, Pedro
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Buoso, Davide
Freitas, Pedro
author_facet Buoso, Davide
Freitas, Pedro
contents We study eigenvalues of general scalar Dirichlet polyharmonic problems in domains in $\mathbb R^{d}$. We first prove a number of inequalities satisfied by the eigenvalues on general domains, depending on the relations between the orders of the operators involved. We then obtain several estimates for these eigenvalues, yielding their growth as a function of these orders. For the problem in the ball we derive the general form of eigenfunctions together with the equations satisfied by the corresponding eigenvalues, and obtain several bounds for the first eigenvalue. In the case of the polyharmonic operator of order $2m$ we derive precise bounds yielding the first two terms in the asymptotic expansion for the first normalised eigenvalue as $m$ grows to infinity. These results allow us to obtain the order of growth for the $k^{\rm th}$ polyharmonic eigenvalue on general domains.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_12791
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Sharp inequalities and asymptotics for polyharmonic eigenvalues
Buoso, Davide
Freitas, Pedro
Analysis of PDEs
Spectral Theory
35J30, 35P15, 49R05, 74K20
We study eigenvalues of general scalar Dirichlet polyharmonic problems in domains in $\mathbb R^{d}$. We first prove a number of inequalities satisfied by the eigenvalues on general domains, depending on the relations between the orders of the operators involved. We then obtain several estimates for these eigenvalues, yielding their growth as a function of these orders. For the problem in the ball we derive the general form of eigenfunctions together with the equations satisfied by the corresponding eigenvalues, and obtain several bounds for the first eigenvalue. In the case of the polyharmonic operator of order $2m$ we derive precise bounds yielding the first two terms in the asymptotic expansion for the first normalised eigenvalue as $m$ grows to infinity. These results allow us to obtain the order of growth for the $k^{\rm th}$ polyharmonic eigenvalue on general domains.
title Sharp inequalities and asymptotics for polyharmonic eigenvalues
topic Analysis of PDEs
Spectral Theory
35J30, 35P15, 49R05, 74K20
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.12791