Synesthesia of Machines (SoM)-Enhanced Sub-THz ISAC Transmission for Air-Ground Network

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Yang, Zonghui, Gao, Shijian, Cheng, Xiang, Yang, Liuqing
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Yang, Zonghui
Gao, Shijian
Cheng, Xiang
Yang, Liuqing
author_facet Yang, Zonghui
Gao, Shijian
Cheng, Xiang
Yang, Liuqing
contents Integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) within sub-THz frequencies is crucial for future air-ground networks, but unique propagation characteristics and hardware limitations present challenges in optimizing ISAC performance while increasing operational latency. This paper introduces a multi-modal sensing fusion framework inspired by synesthesia of machine (SoM) to enhance sub-THz ISAC transmission. By exploiting inherent degrees of freedom in sub-THz hardware and channels, the framework optimizes the radio-frequency environment. Squint-aware beam management is developed to improve air-ground network adaptability, enabling three-dimensional dynamic ISAC links. Leveraging multi-modal information, the framework enhances ISAC performance and reduces latency. Visual data rapidly localizes users and targets, while a customized multi-modal learning algorithm optimizes the hybrid precoder. A new metric provides comprehensive performance evaluation, and extensive experiments demonstrate that the proposed scheme significantly improves ISAC efficiency.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_12831
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Synesthesia of Machines (SoM)-Enhanced Sub-THz ISAC Transmission for Air-Ground Network
Yang, Zonghui
Gao, Shijian
Cheng, Xiang
Yang, Liuqing
Signal Processing
Artificial Intelligence
Integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) within sub-THz frequencies is crucial for future air-ground networks, but unique propagation characteristics and hardware limitations present challenges in optimizing ISAC performance while increasing operational latency. This paper introduces a multi-modal sensing fusion framework inspired by synesthesia of machine (SoM) to enhance sub-THz ISAC transmission. By exploiting inherent degrees of freedom in sub-THz hardware and channels, the framework optimizes the radio-frequency environment. Squint-aware beam management is developed to improve air-ground network adaptability, enabling three-dimensional dynamic ISAC links. Leveraging multi-modal information, the framework enhances ISAC performance and reduces latency. Visual data rapidly localizes users and targets, while a customized multi-modal learning algorithm optimizes the hybrid precoder. A new metric provides comprehensive performance evaluation, and extensive experiments demonstrate that the proposed scheme significantly improves ISAC efficiency.
title Synesthesia of Machines (SoM)-Enhanced Sub-THz ISAC Transmission for Air-Ground Network
topic Signal Processing
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.12831