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Main Authors: Peng, Rongxuan, Tan, Shunquan, Mo, Xianbo, Kot, Alex C., Huang, Jiwu
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.12871
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author Peng, Rongxuan
Tan, Shunquan
Mo, Xianbo
Kot, Alex C.
Huang, Jiwu
author_facet Peng, Rongxuan
Tan, Shunquan
Mo, Xianbo
Kot, Alex C.
Huang, Jiwu
contents Recent advances in deep learning have significantly propelled the development of image forgery localization. However, existing models remain highly vulnerable to adversarial attacks: imperceptible noise added to forged images can severely mislead these models. In this paper, we address this challenge with an Adversarial Noise Suppression Module (ANSM) that generate a defensive perturbation to suppress the attack effect of adversarial noise. We observe that forgery-relevant features extracted from adversarial and original forged images exhibit distinct distributions. To bridge this gap, we introduce Forgery-relevant Features Alignment (FFA) as a first-stage training strategy, which reduces distributional discrepancies by minimizing the channel-wise Kullback-Leibler divergence between these features. To further refine the defensive perturbation, we design a second-stage training strategy, termed Mask-guided Refinement (MgR), which incorporates a dual-mask constraint. MgR ensures that the perturbation remains effective for both adversarial and original forged images, recovering forgery localization accuracy to their original level. Extensive experiments across various attack algorithms demonstrate that our method significantly restores the forgery localization model's performance on adversarial images. Notably, when ANSM is applied to original forged images, the performance remains nearly unaffected. To our best knowledge, this is the first report of adversarial defense in image forgery localization tasks. We have released the source code and anti-forensics dataset.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_12871
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Active Adversarial Noise Suppression for Image Forgery Localization
Peng, Rongxuan
Tan, Shunquan
Mo, Xianbo
Kot, Alex C.
Huang, Jiwu
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Recent advances in deep learning have significantly propelled the development of image forgery localization. However, existing models remain highly vulnerable to adversarial attacks: imperceptible noise added to forged images can severely mislead these models. In this paper, we address this challenge with an Adversarial Noise Suppression Module (ANSM) that generate a defensive perturbation to suppress the attack effect of adversarial noise. We observe that forgery-relevant features extracted from adversarial and original forged images exhibit distinct distributions. To bridge this gap, we introduce Forgery-relevant Features Alignment (FFA) as a first-stage training strategy, which reduces distributional discrepancies by minimizing the channel-wise Kullback-Leibler divergence between these features. To further refine the defensive perturbation, we design a second-stage training strategy, termed Mask-guided Refinement (MgR), which incorporates a dual-mask constraint. MgR ensures that the perturbation remains effective for both adversarial and original forged images, recovering forgery localization accuracy to their original level. Extensive experiments across various attack algorithms demonstrate that our method significantly restores the forgery localization model's performance on adversarial images. Notably, when ANSM is applied to original forged images, the performance remains nearly unaffected. To our best knowledge, this is the first report of adversarial defense in image forgery localization tasks. We have released the source code and anti-forensics dataset.
title Active Adversarial Noise Suppression for Image Forgery Localization
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.12871