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Main Authors: Xia, William, Unde, Ishita, Ondov, Brian, Demner-Fushman, Dina
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.12898
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author Xia, William
Unde, Ishita
Ondov, Brian
Demner-Fushman, Dina
author_facet Xia, William
Unde, Ishita
Ondov, Brian
Demner-Fushman, Dina
contents Online medical literature has made health information more available than ever, however, the barrier of complex medical jargon prevents the general public from understanding it. Though parallel and comparable corpora for Biomedical Text Simplification have been introduced, these conflate the many syntactic and lexical operations involved in simplification. To enable more targeted development and evaluation, we present a fine-grained lexical simplification task and dataset, Jargon Explanations for Biomedical Simplification (JEBS, https://github.com/bill-from-ri/JEBS-data ). The JEBS task involves identifying complex terms, classifying how to replace them, and generating replacement text. The JEBS dataset contains 21,595 replacements for 10,314 terms across 400 biomedical abstracts and their manually simplified versions. Additionally, we provide baseline results for a variety of rule-based and transformer-based systems for the three sub-tasks. The JEBS task, data, and baseline results pave the way for development and rigorous evaluation of systems for replacing or explaining complex biomedical terms.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_12898
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle JEBS: A Fine-grained Biomedical Lexical Simplification Task
Xia, William
Unde, Ishita
Ondov, Brian
Demner-Fushman, Dina
Computation and Language
Online medical literature has made health information more available than ever, however, the barrier of complex medical jargon prevents the general public from understanding it. Though parallel and comparable corpora for Biomedical Text Simplification have been introduced, these conflate the many syntactic and lexical operations involved in simplification. To enable more targeted development and evaluation, we present a fine-grained lexical simplification task and dataset, Jargon Explanations for Biomedical Simplification (JEBS, https://github.com/bill-from-ri/JEBS-data ). The JEBS task involves identifying complex terms, classifying how to replace them, and generating replacement text. The JEBS dataset contains 21,595 replacements for 10,314 terms across 400 biomedical abstracts and their manually simplified versions. Additionally, we provide baseline results for a variety of rule-based and transformer-based systems for the three sub-tasks. The JEBS task, data, and baseline results pave the way for development and rigorous evaluation of systems for replacing or explaining complex biomedical terms.
title JEBS: A Fine-grained Biomedical Lexical Simplification Task
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.12898