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| Format: | Preprint |
| Published: |
2025
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| Online Access: | https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.12916 |
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| _version_ | 1866912725746057216 |
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| author | McDonald, J. |
| author_facet | McDonald, J. |
| contents | The Atacama Cosmology Telescope (ACT) collaboration has reported a scalar spectral index $ n_s~=~0.9743~\pm~0.0034 $. This is substantially larger than the classical prediction of non-minimally coupled inflation models such as Higgs Inflation, $n_s \approx 0.965$. Here we revisit the unitarity-conserving non-minimally coupled inflation model proposed in [1]. We show that when the inflaton is a complex non-minimally coupled gauge singlet scalar with additional interactions in the Jordan frame to maintain unitarity, the model predicts $n_s = 0.9730$ and $r \approx 9 \times 10^{-6}$ for scalar self-coupling $λ= 0.1$. |
| format | Preprint |
| id |
arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_12916 |
| institution | arXiv |
| publishDate | 2025 |
| record_format | arxiv |
| spellingShingle | Unitarity-Conserving Non-Minimally Coupled Inflation and the ACT Spectral Index McDonald, J. High Energy Physics - Phenomenology Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics The Atacama Cosmology Telescope (ACT) collaboration has reported a scalar spectral index $ n_s~=~0.9743~\pm~0.0034 $. This is substantially larger than the classical prediction of non-minimally coupled inflation models such as Higgs Inflation, $n_s \approx 0.965$. Here we revisit the unitarity-conserving non-minimally coupled inflation model proposed in [1]. We show that when the inflaton is a complex non-minimally coupled gauge singlet scalar with additional interactions in the Jordan frame to maintain unitarity, the model predicts $n_s = 0.9730$ and $r \approx 9 \times 10^{-6}$ for scalar self-coupling $λ= 0.1$. |
| title | Unitarity-Conserving Non-Minimally Coupled Inflation and the ACT Spectral Index |
| topic | High Energy Physics - Phenomenology Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics |
| url | https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.12916 |