Double Higgs Production via Vector Boson Fusion in SMEFT

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Dedes, Athanasios, Rosiek, Janusz, Ryczkowski, Michał
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Dedes, Athanasios
Rosiek, Janusz
Ryczkowski, Michał
author_facet Dedes, Athanasios
Rosiek, Janusz
Ryczkowski, Michał
contents While gluon fusion dominates Higgs pair production at the LHC, vector boson fusion (VBF) offers a unique window into Beyond the Standard Model (BSM) physics through its distinctive kinematic features and direct sensitivity to Higgs-vector boson interactions. We perform a comprehensive analysis of double Higgs production via VBF in the Standard Model Effective Field Theory (SMEFT), systematically investigating how dimension-6 and dimension-8 bosonic operators - particularly those involving field derivatives - can enhance the production rate. We identify the most relevant Wilson coefficients (WCs) affecting the trilinear Higgs coupling ($hhh$) and Higgs-vector boson interactions ($hVV$, $hhVV$). Using constraints from global fits and interpolating fit results for unconstrained WCs with Naive Dimensional Analysis, we assess their effects on the $VV \to hh$ ($V = W,Z$) scattering amplitudes and cross-sections. Our analysis includes a study of EFT convergence and validity in models with scalar extensions of the SM. Numerical simulations for the planned High-Luminosity LHC experiment (HL-LHC) in general reveal only a modest and challenging to detect enhancement of the VBF di-Higgs production rate over the SM prediction. However, we show that in optimistic scenarios, such a process could be observed at the HL-LHC. In certain cases, when the enhancement is dominated by the dimension-6 or dimension-8 operators containing field derivatives (and thus leading to stronger energy-dependent effects), this channel becomes competitive with di-Higgs production via gluon fusion. This work highlights the role of VBF di-Higgs production as a complementary channel for probing anomalous Higgs couplings and their impact on BSM physics.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_12917
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Double Higgs Production via Vector Boson Fusion in SMEFT
Dedes, Athanasios
Rosiek, Janusz
Ryczkowski, Michał
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
While gluon fusion dominates Higgs pair production at the LHC, vector boson fusion (VBF) offers a unique window into Beyond the Standard Model (BSM) physics through its distinctive kinematic features and direct sensitivity to Higgs-vector boson interactions. We perform a comprehensive analysis of double Higgs production via VBF in the Standard Model Effective Field Theory (SMEFT), systematically investigating how dimension-6 and dimension-8 bosonic operators - particularly those involving field derivatives - can enhance the production rate. We identify the most relevant Wilson coefficients (WCs) affecting the trilinear Higgs coupling ($hhh$) and Higgs-vector boson interactions ($hVV$, $hhVV$). Using constraints from global fits and interpolating fit results for unconstrained WCs with Naive Dimensional Analysis, we assess their effects on the $VV \to hh$ ($V = W,Z$) scattering amplitudes and cross-sections. Our analysis includes a study of EFT convergence and validity in models with scalar extensions of the SM. Numerical simulations for the planned High-Luminosity LHC experiment (HL-LHC) in general reveal only a modest and challenging to detect enhancement of the VBF di-Higgs production rate over the SM prediction. However, we show that in optimistic scenarios, such a process could be observed at the HL-LHC. In certain cases, when the enhancement is dominated by the dimension-6 or dimension-8 operators containing field derivatives (and thus leading to stronger energy-dependent effects), this channel becomes competitive with di-Higgs production via gluon fusion. This work highlights the role of VBF di-Higgs production as a complementary channel for probing anomalous Higgs couplings and their impact on BSM physics.
title Double Higgs Production via Vector Boson Fusion in SMEFT
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.12917