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Main Authors: Zhu, King, Li, Hanhao, Wu, Siwei, Xing, Tianshun, Ma, Dehua, Tang, Xiangru, Liu, Minghao, Yang, Jian, Liu, Jiaheng, Jiang, Yuchen Eleanor, Zhang, Changwang, Lin, Chenghua, Wang, Jun, Zhang, Ge, Zhou, Wangchunshu
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.12928
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author Zhu, King
Li, Hanhao
Wu, Siwei
Xing, Tianshun
Ma, Dehua
Tang, Xiangru
Liu, Minghao
Yang, Jian
Liu, Jiaheng
Jiang, Yuchen Eleanor
Zhang, Changwang
Lin, Chenghua
Wang, Jun
Zhang, Ge
Zhou, Wangchunshu
author_facet Zhu, King
Li, Hanhao
Wu, Siwei
Xing, Tianshun
Ma, Dehua
Tang, Xiangru
Liu, Minghao
Yang, Jian
Liu, Jiaheng
Jiang, Yuchen Eleanor
Zhang, Changwang
Lin, Chenghua
Wang, Jun
Zhang, Ge
Zhou, Wangchunshu
contents Scaling test time compute has shown remarkable success in improving the reasoning abilities of large language models (LLMs). In this work, we conduct the first systematic exploration of applying test-time scaling methods to language agents and investigate the extent to which it improves their effectiveness. Specifically, we explore different test-time scaling strategies, including: (1) parallel sampling algorithms; (2) sequential revision strategies; (3) verifiers and merging methods; (4)strategies for diversifying rollouts.We carefully analyze and ablate the impact of different design strategies on applying test-time scaling on language agents, and have follow findings: 1. Scaling test time compute could improve the performance of agents. 2. Knowing when to reflect is important for agents. 3. Among different verification and result merging approaches, the list-wise method performs best. 4. Increasing diversified rollouts exerts a positive effect on the agent's task performance.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_12928
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Scaling Test-time Compute for LLM Agents
Zhu, King
Li, Hanhao
Wu, Siwei
Xing, Tianshun
Ma, Dehua
Tang, Xiangru
Liu, Minghao
Yang, Jian
Liu, Jiaheng
Jiang, Yuchen Eleanor
Zhang, Changwang
Lin, Chenghua
Wang, Jun
Zhang, Ge
Zhou, Wangchunshu
Artificial Intelligence
Scaling test time compute has shown remarkable success in improving the reasoning abilities of large language models (LLMs). In this work, we conduct the first systematic exploration of applying test-time scaling methods to language agents and investigate the extent to which it improves their effectiveness. Specifically, we explore different test-time scaling strategies, including: (1) parallel sampling algorithms; (2) sequential revision strategies; (3) verifiers and merging methods; (4)strategies for diversifying rollouts.We carefully analyze and ablate the impact of different design strategies on applying test-time scaling on language agents, and have follow findings: 1. Scaling test time compute could improve the performance of agents. 2. Knowing when to reflect is important for agents. 3. Among different verification and result merging approaches, the list-wise method performs best. 4. Increasing diversified rollouts exerts a positive effect on the agent's task performance.
title Scaling Test-time Compute for LLM Agents
topic Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.12928