The Kuramoto model on the Sierpinski Gasket II: Twisted states

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Autori principali: Medvedev, Georgi S., Mizuhara, Matthew S.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Medvedev, Georgi S.
Mizuhara, Matthew S.
author_facet Medvedev, Georgi S.
Mizuhara, Matthew S.
contents We study the Kuramoto model (KM) of coupled phase oscillators on graphs approximating the Sierpinski gasket (SG). As the size of the graph tends to infinity, the limit points of the sequence of stable equilibria in the KM correspond to the minima of the Dirichlet energy, i.e., to harmonic maps from the SG to the circle. We provide a complete description of the stable equilibria of the continuum limit of the KM on graphs approximating the SG, under both Dirichlet and free boundary conditions. We show that there is a unique stable equilibrium in each homotopy class of continuous functions from the SG to the circle. These equilibria serve as generalizations of the classical twisted states on ring networks. Furthermore, we extend the analysis to the KM on post-critically finite fractals. The results of this work reveal the link between self-similar organization and network dynamics.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_12940
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The Kuramoto model on the Sierpinski Gasket II: Twisted states
Medvedev, Georgi S.
Mizuhara, Matthew S.
Mathematical Physics
Analysis of PDEs
Dynamical Systems
Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems
We study the Kuramoto model (KM) of coupled phase oscillators on graphs approximating the Sierpinski gasket (SG). As the size of the graph tends to infinity, the limit points of the sequence of stable equilibria in the KM correspond to the minima of the Dirichlet energy, i.e., to harmonic maps from the SG to the circle. We provide a complete description of the stable equilibria of the continuum limit of the KM on graphs approximating the SG, under both Dirichlet and free boundary conditions. We show that there is a unique stable equilibrium in each homotopy class of continuous functions from the SG to the circle. These equilibria serve as generalizations of the classical twisted states on ring networks. Furthermore, we extend the analysis to the KM on post-critically finite fractals. The results of this work reveal the link between self-similar organization and network dynamics.
title The Kuramoto model on the Sierpinski Gasket II: Twisted states
topic Mathematical Physics
Analysis of PDEs
Dynamical Systems
Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.12940