Towards Employing FPGA and ASIP Acceleration to Enable Onboard AI/ML in Space Applications

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Leon, Vasileios, Lentaris, George, Soudris, Dimitrios, Vellas, Simon, Bernou, Mathieu
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Leon, Vasileios
Lentaris, George
Soudris, Dimitrios
Vellas, Simon
Bernou, Mathieu
author_facet Leon, Vasileios
Lentaris, George
Soudris, Dimitrios
Vellas, Simon
Bernou, Mathieu
contents The success of AI/ML in terrestrial applications and the commercialization of space are now paving the way for the advent of AI/ML in satellites. However, the limited processing power of classical onboard processors drives the community towards extending the use of FPGAs in space with both rad-hard and Commercial-Off-The-Shelf devices. The increased performance of FPGAs can be complemented with VPU or TPU ASIP co-processors to further facilitate high-level AI development and in-flight reconfiguration. Thus, selecting the most suitable devices and designing the most efficient avionics architecture becomes crucial for the success of novel space missions. The current work presents industrial trends, comparative studies with in-house benchmarking, as well as architectural designs utilizing FPGAs and AI accelerators towards enabling AI/ML in future space missions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_12970
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Towards Employing FPGA and ASIP Acceleration to Enable Onboard AI/ML in Space Applications
Leon, Vasileios
Lentaris, George
Soudris, Dimitrios
Vellas, Simon
Bernou, Mathieu
Hardware Architecture
The success of AI/ML in terrestrial applications and the commercialization of space are now paving the way for the advent of AI/ML in satellites. However, the limited processing power of classical onboard processors drives the community towards extending the use of FPGAs in space with both rad-hard and Commercial-Off-The-Shelf devices. The increased performance of FPGAs can be complemented with VPU or TPU ASIP co-processors to further facilitate high-level AI development and in-flight reconfiguration. Thus, selecting the most suitable devices and designing the most efficient avionics architecture becomes crucial for the success of novel space missions. The current work presents industrial trends, comparative studies with in-house benchmarking, as well as architectural designs utilizing FPGAs and AI accelerators towards enabling AI/ML in future space missions.
title Towards Employing FPGA and ASIP Acceleration to Enable Onboard AI/ML in Space Applications
topic Hardware Architecture
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.12970