Simple quintessence models in light of DESI-BAO observations

Fuente: arXiv
Guardado en:
Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Cline, James M., Muralidharan, Varun
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
Materias:
Acceso en línea:
Etiquetas: Agregar Etiqueta
Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!
_version_ 1866916795177238528
author Cline, James M.
Muralidharan, Varun
author_facet Cline, James M.
Muralidharan, Varun
contents Recent analyses from the DESI collaboration suggest that the dark energy density of the Universe may be decreasing with time, slowing the acceleration of the scale factor $a$. Typically these studies are performed assuming an ansatz for the equation of state $w(a)$. In this work, we instead consider simple models of a scalar quintessence potential with linear and quadratic behavior, which could be more representative of real models than particular parametrizations of $w(a)$. We observe a significant preference for dynamical dark energy when using supernova data from DESY5 along with DESI BAO and Planck data, at the cost of slightly exacerbating the Hubble tension. However, when using supernova data from Pantheon+ or Union3, we find only a mild preference for dynamical dark energy.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_13047
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Simple quintessence models in light of DESI-BAO observations
Cline, James M.
Muralidharan, Varun
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Recent analyses from the DESI collaboration suggest that the dark energy density of the Universe may be decreasing with time, slowing the acceleration of the scale factor $a$. Typically these studies are performed assuming an ansatz for the equation of state $w(a)$. In this work, we instead consider simple models of a scalar quintessence potential with linear and quadratic behavior, which could be more representative of real models than particular parametrizations of $w(a)$. We observe a significant preference for dynamical dark energy when using supernova data from DESY5 along with DESI BAO and Planck data, at the cost of slightly exacerbating the Hubble tension. However, when using supernova data from Pantheon+ or Union3, we find only a mild preference for dynamical dark energy.
title Simple quintessence models in light of DESI-BAO observations
topic Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.13047