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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Su, Steven, Rye, Erik, Levin, Dave, Beverly, Robert
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.13052
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author Su, Steven
Rye, Erik
Levin, Dave
Beverly, Robert
author_facet Su, Steven
Rye, Erik
Levin, Dave
Beverly, Robert
contents Static and hard-coded layer-two network identifiers are well known to present security vulnerabilities and endanger user privacy. In this work, we introduce a new privacy attack against Wi-Fi access points listed on secondhand marketplaces. Specifically, we demonstrate the ability to remotely gather a large quantity of layer-two Wi-Fi identifiers by programmatically querying the eBay marketplace and applying state-of-the-art computer vision techniques to extract IEEE 802.11 BSSIDs from the seller's posted images of the hardware. By leveraging data from a global Wi-Fi Positioning System (WPS) that geolocates BSSIDs, we obtain the physical locations of these devices both pre- and post-sale. In addition to validating the degree to which a seller's location matches the location of the device, we examine cases of device movement -- once the device is sold and then subsequently re-used in a new environment. Our work highlights a previously unrecognized privacy vulnerability and suggests, yet again, the strong need to protect layer-two network identifiers.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_13052
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Buy it Now, Track Me Later: Attacking User Privacy via Wi-Fi AP Online Auctions
Su, Steven
Rye, Erik
Levin, Dave
Beverly, Robert
Cryptography and Security
Static and hard-coded layer-two network identifiers are well known to present security vulnerabilities and endanger user privacy. In this work, we introduce a new privacy attack against Wi-Fi access points listed on secondhand marketplaces. Specifically, we demonstrate the ability to remotely gather a large quantity of layer-two Wi-Fi identifiers by programmatically querying the eBay marketplace and applying state-of-the-art computer vision techniques to extract IEEE 802.11 BSSIDs from the seller's posted images of the hardware. By leveraging data from a global Wi-Fi Positioning System (WPS) that geolocates BSSIDs, we obtain the physical locations of these devices both pre- and post-sale. In addition to validating the degree to which a seller's location matches the location of the device, we examine cases of device movement -- once the device is sold and then subsequently re-used in a new environment. Our work highlights a previously unrecognized privacy vulnerability and suggests, yet again, the strong need to protect layer-two network identifiers.
title Buy it Now, Track Me Later: Attacking User Privacy via Wi-Fi AP Online Auctions
topic Cryptography and Security
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.13052