Dynamic Preference Multi-Objective Reinforcement Learning for Internet Network Management

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Heo, DongNyeong, Rim, Daniela Noemi, Choi, Heeyoul
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Heo, DongNyeong
Rim, Daniela Noemi
Choi, Heeyoul
author_facet Heo, DongNyeong
Rim, Daniela Noemi
Choi, Heeyoul
contents An internet network service provider manages its network with multiple objectives, such as high quality of service (QoS) and minimum computing resource usage. To achieve these objectives, a reinforcement learning-based (RL) algorithm has been proposed to train its network management agent. Usually, their algorithms optimize their agents with respect to a single static reward formulation consisting of multiple objectives with fixed importance factors, which we call preferences. However, in practice, the preference could vary according to network status, external concerns and so on. For example, when a server shuts down and it can cause other servers' traffic overloads leading to additional shutdowns, it is plausible to reduce the preference of QoS while increasing the preference of minimum computing resource usages. In this paper, we propose new RL-based network management agents that can select actions based on both states and preferences. With our proposed approach, we expect a single agent to generalize on various states and preferences. Furthermore, we propose a numerical method that can estimate the distribution of preference that is advantageous for unbiased training. Our experiment results show that the RL agents trained based on our proposed approach significantly generalize better with various preferences than the previous RL approaches, which assume static preference during training. Moreover, we demonstrate several analyses that show the advantages of our numerical estimation method.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_13153
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Dynamic Preference Multi-Objective Reinforcement Learning for Internet Network Management
Heo, DongNyeong
Rim, Daniela Noemi
Choi, Heeyoul
Networking and Internet Architecture
Machine Learning
An internet network service provider manages its network with multiple objectives, such as high quality of service (QoS) and minimum computing resource usage. To achieve these objectives, a reinforcement learning-based (RL) algorithm has been proposed to train its network management agent. Usually, their algorithms optimize their agents with respect to a single static reward formulation consisting of multiple objectives with fixed importance factors, which we call preferences. However, in practice, the preference could vary according to network status, external concerns and so on. For example, when a server shuts down and it can cause other servers' traffic overloads leading to additional shutdowns, it is plausible to reduce the preference of QoS while increasing the preference of minimum computing resource usages. In this paper, we propose new RL-based network management agents that can select actions based on both states and preferences. With our proposed approach, we expect a single agent to generalize on various states and preferences. Furthermore, we propose a numerical method that can estimate the distribution of preference that is advantageous for unbiased training. Our experiment results show that the RL agents trained based on our proposed approach significantly generalize better with various preferences than the previous RL approaches, which assume static preference during training. Moreover, we demonstrate several analyses that show the advantages of our numerical estimation method.
title Dynamic Preference Multi-Objective Reinforcement Learning for Internet Network Management
topic Networking and Internet Architecture
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.13153