Normal forms of piecewise-smooth systems with a monodromic singular point

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Li, Jiahao, Chen, Xingwu, Zhang, Weinian
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Li, Jiahao
Chen, Xingwu
Zhang, Weinian
author_facet Li, Jiahao
Chen, Xingwu
Zhang, Weinian
contents Normal form theory is developed deeply for planar smooth systems but has few results for piecewise-smooth systems because difficulties arise from continuity of the near-identity transformation, which is constructed piecewise. In this paper, we overcome the difficulties to study normal forms for piecewise-smooth systems with FF, FP, or PP equilibrium and obtain explicit any-order normal forms by finding piecewise-analytic homeomorphisms and deriving a new normal form for analytic systems. Our theorems of normal forms not only generalize previous results from second-order to any-order, from FF type to all FF, FP, PP types, but also provide a new method to compute Lyapunov constants, which are applied to solve the center problem and any-order Hopf bifurcations of piecewise-smooth systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_13200
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Normal forms of piecewise-smooth systems with a monodromic singular point
Li, Jiahao
Chen, Xingwu
Zhang, Weinian
Dynamical Systems
Normal form theory is developed deeply for planar smooth systems but has few results for piecewise-smooth systems because difficulties arise from continuity of the near-identity transformation, which is constructed piecewise. In this paper, we overcome the difficulties to study normal forms for piecewise-smooth systems with FF, FP, or PP equilibrium and obtain explicit any-order normal forms by finding piecewise-analytic homeomorphisms and deriving a new normal form for analytic systems. Our theorems of normal forms not only generalize previous results from second-order to any-order, from FF type to all FF, FP, PP types, but also provide a new method to compute Lyapunov constants, which are applied to solve the center problem and any-order Hopf bifurcations of piecewise-smooth systems.
title Normal forms of piecewise-smooth systems with a monodromic singular point
topic Dynamical Systems
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.13200