Bayesian Active Learning of (small) Quantile Sets through Expected Estimator Modification

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Main Authors: Abdelmalek-Lomenech, Romain Ait, Bect, Julien, Vazquez, Emmanuel
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Abdelmalek-Lomenech, Romain Ait
Bect, Julien
Vazquez, Emmanuel
author_facet Abdelmalek-Lomenech, Romain Ait
Bect, Julien
Vazquez, Emmanuel
contents Given a multivariate function taking deterministic and uncertain inputs, we consider the problem of estimating a quantile set: a set of deterministic inputs for which the probability that the output belongs to a specific region remains below a given threshold. To solve this problem in the context of expensive-to-evaluate black-box functions, we propose a Bayesian active learning strategy based on Gaussian process modeling. The strategy is driven by a novel sampling criterion, which belongs to a broader principle that we refer to as Expected Estimator Modification (EEM). More specifically, the strategy relies on a novel sampling criterion combined with a sequential Monte Carlo framework that enables the construction of batch-sequential designs for the efficient estimation of small quantile sets. The performance of the strategy is illustrated on several synthetic examples and an industrial application case involving the ROTOR37 compressor model.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_13211
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Bayesian Active Learning of (small) Quantile Sets through Expected Estimator Modification
Abdelmalek-Lomenech, Romain Ait
Bect, Julien
Vazquez, Emmanuel
Applications
Machine Learning
Given a multivariate function taking deterministic and uncertain inputs, we consider the problem of estimating a quantile set: a set of deterministic inputs for which the probability that the output belongs to a specific region remains below a given threshold. To solve this problem in the context of expensive-to-evaluate black-box functions, we propose a Bayesian active learning strategy based on Gaussian process modeling. The strategy is driven by a novel sampling criterion, which belongs to a broader principle that we refer to as Expected Estimator Modification (EEM). More specifically, the strategy relies on a novel sampling criterion combined with a sequential Monte Carlo framework that enables the construction of batch-sequential designs for the efficient estimation of small quantile sets. The performance of the strategy is illustrated on several synthetic examples and an industrial application case involving the ROTOR37 compressor model.
title Bayesian Active Learning of (small) Quantile Sets through Expected Estimator Modification
topic Applications
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.13211