Energy-Efficient Digital Design: A Comparative Study of Event-Driven and Clock-Driven Spiking Neurons

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Marostica, Filippo, Carpegna, Alessio, Savino, Alessandro, Di Carlo, Stefano
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Marostica, Filippo
Carpegna, Alessio
Savino, Alessandro
Di Carlo, Stefano
author_facet Marostica, Filippo
Carpegna, Alessio
Savino, Alessandro
Di Carlo, Stefano
contents This paper presents a comprehensive evaluation of Spiking Neural Network (SNN) neuron models for hardware acceleration by comparing event driven and clock-driven implementations. We begin our investigation in software, rapidly prototyping and testing various SNN models based on different variants of the Leaky Integrate and Fire (LIF) neuron across multiple datasets. This phase enables controlled performance assessment and informs design refinement. Our subsequent hardware phase, implemented on FPGA, validates the simulation findings and offers practical insights into design trade offs. In particular, we examine how variations in input stimuli influence key performance metrics such as latency, power consumption, energy efficiency, and resource utilization. These results yield valuable guidelines for constructing energy efficient, real time neuromorphic systems. Overall, our work bridges software simulation and hardware realization, advancing the development of next generation SNN accelerators.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_13268
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Energy-Efficient Digital Design: A Comparative Study of Event-Driven and Clock-Driven Spiking Neurons
Marostica, Filippo
Carpegna, Alessio
Savino, Alessandro
Di Carlo, Stefano
Neural and Evolutionary Computing
Artificial Intelligence
This paper presents a comprehensive evaluation of Spiking Neural Network (SNN) neuron models for hardware acceleration by comparing event driven and clock-driven implementations. We begin our investigation in software, rapidly prototyping and testing various SNN models based on different variants of the Leaky Integrate and Fire (LIF) neuron across multiple datasets. This phase enables controlled performance assessment and informs design refinement. Our subsequent hardware phase, implemented on FPGA, validates the simulation findings and offers practical insights into design trade offs. In particular, we examine how variations in input stimuli influence key performance metrics such as latency, power consumption, energy efficiency, and resource utilization. These results yield valuable guidelines for constructing energy efficient, real time neuromorphic systems. Overall, our work bridges software simulation and hardware realization, advancing the development of next generation SNN accelerators.
title Energy-Efficient Digital Design: A Comparative Study of Event-Driven and Clock-Driven Spiking Neurons
topic Neural and Evolutionary Computing
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.13268