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Autori principali: Loison, Jean-Christophe, Rossi, Corentin, Solem, Nicolas, Thissen, Roland, Romanzin, Claire, Alcaraz, Christian, Jacovella, Ugo
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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Accesso online:https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.13290
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author Loison, Jean-Christophe
Rossi, Corentin
Solem, Nicolas
Thissen, Roland
Romanzin, Claire
Alcaraz, Christian
Jacovella, Ugo
author_facet Loison, Jean-Christophe
Rossi, Corentin
Solem, Nicolas
Thissen, Roland
Romanzin, Claire
Alcaraz, Christian
Jacovella, Ugo
contents Recent work by Kocheril \textit{et al.}\cite{kocheril2025} claimed that phenylium--the cyclic structure of the \ce{C6H5+} species--is unreactive toward key interstellar molecules such as molecular hydrogen (\ce{H2}) and acetylene (\ce{C2H2}). This finding challenges the previously proposed role of phenylium as a cornerstone in the formation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) \cite{cherchneff1992,byrne2024}. The study focused on the reactivity of \ce{C6H5+}, formed via the radiative association between \ce{C4H3+} and \ce{C2H2}, believed to be a major pathway for phenylium formation in astrochemical model, e.g. \cite{byrne2024}. Here, we present new experimental and theoretical evidence that challenges this assumption. Our results demonstrate that phenylium does indeed react with \ce{C2H2} under astrophysically relevant conditions. Quantum chemical calculations support this finding by revealing a barrierless mechanism, indicating that the reaction is feasible even in cold interstellar environments. We believe this clarification is critically important, and that further investigations into the formation of the first aromatic ring in space--a process that remains a key bottleneck in our understanding of PAHs formation and growth--is essential.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_13290
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Evidence for Phenylium Reactivity under Interstellar Relevant Conditions
Loison, Jean-Christophe
Rossi, Corentin
Solem, Nicolas
Thissen, Roland
Romanzin, Claire
Alcaraz, Christian
Jacovella, Ugo
Astrophysics of Galaxies
Recent work by Kocheril \textit{et al.}\cite{kocheril2025} claimed that phenylium--the cyclic structure of the \ce{C6H5+} species--is unreactive toward key interstellar molecules such as molecular hydrogen (\ce{H2}) and acetylene (\ce{C2H2}). This finding challenges the previously proposed role of phenylium as a cornerstone in the formation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) \cite{cherchneff1992,byrne2024}. The study focused on the reactivity of \ce{C6H5+}, formed via the radiative association between \ce{C4H3+} and \ce{C2H2}, believed to be a major pathway for phenylium formation in astrochemical model, e.g. \cite{byrne2024}. Here, we present new experimental and theoretical evidence that challenges this assumption. Our results demonstrate that phenylium does indeed react with \ce{C2H2} under astrophysically relevant conditions. Quantum chemical calculations support this finding by revealing a barrierless mechanism, indicating that the reaction is feasible even in cold interstellar environments. We believe this clarification is critically important, and that further investigations into the formation of the first aromatic ring in space--a process that remains a key bottleneck in our understanding of PAHs formation and growth--is essential.
title Evidence for Phenylium Reactivity under Interstellar Relevant Conditions
topic Astrophysics of Galaxies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.13290