Emergence of an Epsilon-Near-Zero Medium from Microscopic Atomic Principles

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Ruks, L., Ruostekoski, J.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Ruks, L.
Ruostekoski, J.
author_facet Ruks, L.
Ruostekoski, J.
contents We demonstrate that an effective near-zero refractive index can emerge from collective light scattering in a discrete atomic lattice, using essentially exact microscopic simulations. In a 25-layer array, cooperative response leads to over a thirtyfold increase in the effective optical wavelength within the medium, almost eliminating optical phase accumulation, with potential applications in spectroscopy and optical manipulation of quantum emitters. Crucially, the near-zero refractive index arises from first-principles microscopic theory, rather than being imposed through continuous phenomenological effective-medium model - providing conceptually important insight into the emergence of macroscopic electromagnetism from atomic-scale interactions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_13294
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Emergence of an Epsilon-Near-Zero Medium from Microscopic Atomic Principles
Ruks, L.
Ruostekoski, J.
Optics
Quantum Gases
Atomic Physics
Quantum Physics
We demonstrate that an effective near-zero refractive index can emerge from collective light scattering in a discrete atomic lattice, using essentially exact microscopic simulations. In a 25-layer array, cooperative response leads to over a thirtyfold increase in the effective optical wavelength within the medium, almost eliminating optical phase accumulation, with potential applications in spectroscopy and optical manipulation of quantum emitters. Crucially, the near-zero refractive index arises from first-principles microscopic theory, rather than being imposed through continuous phenomenological effective-medium model - providing conceptually important insight into the emergence of macroscopic electromagnetism from atomic-scale interactions.
title Emergence of an Epsilon-Near-Zero Medium from Microscopic Atomic Principles
topic Optics
Quantum Gases
Atomic Physics
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.13294