Radius-zero Extended Symmetries and Irregular Fibres of $\mathbb{Z}^d$-Substitution Subshifts

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Main Authors: Bustos-Gajardo, Álvaro, Luz, Daniel, Mañibo, Neil
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Bustos-Gajardo, Álvaro
Luz, Daniel
Mañibo, Neil
author_facet Bustos-Gajardo, Álvaro
Luz, Daniel
Mañibo, Neil
contents In this work, we consider $\mathbb{Z}^d$-shifts generated by digit substitutions. For such a shift $\mathbb{X}$, we study the elements of the normaliser of $\mathbb{Z}^d$ in the group of self homeomorphisms (called extended symmetries) whose local maps guaranteed by the generalised Curtis--Hedlund--Lyndon theorem have radius-zero. Using the formalism of minimal sets developed by Lemańczyk, Müllner and Yassawi, we provide an algorithm to compute elements of $\mathcal{N}(\mathbb{X})$ that preserve the hierarchical structure. We also investigate the interaction of extended symmetries with (i) the height lattice and (ii) the irregular fibres over the maximal equicontinuous factor. Towards (ii), we introduce the notion of derived substitutions to provide a complete description of the irregular fibres, extending a result by Coven, Quas and Yassawi in the one-dimensional case.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_13392
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Radius-zero Extended Symmetries and Irregular Fibres of $\mathbb{Z}^d$-Substitution Subshifts
Bustos-Gajardo, Álvaro
Luz, Daniel
Mañibo, Neil
Dynamical Systems
37B10, 52C23, 37B05
In this work, we consider $\mathbb{Z}^d$-shifts generated by digit substitutions. For such a shift $\mathbb{X}$, we study the elements of the normaliser of $\mathbb{Z}^d$ in the group of self homeomorphisms (called extended symmetries) whose local maps guaranteed by the generalised Curtis--Hedlund--Lyndon theorem have radius-zero. Using the formalism of minimal sets developed by Lemańczyk, Müllner and Yassawi, we provide an algorithm to compute elements of $\mathcal{N}(\mathbb{X})$ that preserve the hierarchical structure. We also investigate the interaction of extended symmetries with (i) the height lattice and (ii) the irregular fibres over the maximal equicontinuous factor. Towards (ii), we introduce the notion of derived substitutions to provide a complete description of the irregular fibres, extending a result by Coven, Quas and Yassawi in the one-dimensional case.
title Radius-zero Extended Symmetries and Irregular Fibres of $\mathbb{Z}^d$-Substitution Subshifts
topic Dynamical Systems
37B10, 52C23, 37B05
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.13392