A first-principles investigation of altermagnetism in CrSb2 under applied pressure

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Tamang, R., Gurung, Shivraj, Bhandari, Shalika Ram, Stitz, Matthew J., Pokharel, Ganesh, Shrestha, Keshav, Rai, D. P.
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Tamang, R.
Gurung, Shivraj
Bhandari, Shalika Ram
Stitz, Matthew J.
Pokharel, Ganesh
Shrestha, Keshav
Rai, D. P.
author_facet Tamang, R.
Gurung, Shivraj
Bhandari, Shalika Ram
Stitz, Matthew J.
Pokharel, Ganesh
Shrestha, Keshav
Rai, D. P.
contents In this study, we employed first-principles density functional theory (DFT) calculations within the GGA+U framework to explore the electronic and magnetic properties of CrSb2 under varying hydrostatic pressures. CrSb2 exhibits non-relativistic spin splitting (NRSS) of around 0.5 eV around the Fermi level and the d-wave symmetric Fermi surface. Our magnetic susceptibility measurements further confirm the collinear antiferromagnetic (AFM) ground state in CrSb2 , a prerequisite for altermagnetism. The presence of collinear AFM and spin-band splitting without the application of spin-orbit coupling (SOC) supports CrSb2 as a potential contender for altermagnet. With increasing pressure, we have observed an intricate evolution of spin splitting in the valence and conduction bands, governed by changes in orbital contributions. The observation of the structural phase transition above 10 GPa is in qualitative agreement with the previous experimental findings. Our results not only support the classification of CrSb2 as an altermagnetic candidate but also provide critical insight into the role of pressure in tuning its spin-dependent electronic structure.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_13454
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A first-principles investigation of altermagnetism in CrSb2 under applied pressure
Tamang, R.
Gurung, Shivraj
Bhandari, Shalika Ram
Stitz, Matthew J.
Pokharel, Ganesh
Shrestha, Keshav
Rai, D. P.
Materials Science
In this study, we employed first-principles density functional theory (DFT) calculations within the GGA+U framework to explore the electronic and magnetic properties of CrSb2 under varying hydrostatic pressures. CrSb2 exhibits non-relativistic spin splitting (NRSS) of around 0.5 eV around the Fermi level and the d-wave symmetric Fermi surface. Our magnetic susceptibility measurements further confirm the collinear antiferromagnetic (AFM) ground state in CrSb2 , a prerequisite for altermagnetism. The presence of collinear AFM and spin-band splitting without the application of spin-orbit coupling (SOC) supports CrSb2 as a potential contender for altermagnet. With increasing pressure, we have observed an intricate evolution of spin splitting in the valence and conduction bands, governed by changes in orbital contributions. The observation of the structural phase transition above 10 GPa is in qualitative agreement with the previous experimental findings. Our results not only support the classification of CrSb2 as an altermagnetic candidate but also provide critical insight into the role of pressure in tuning its spin-dependent electronic structure.
title A first-principles investigation of altermagnetism in CrSb2 under applied pressure
topic Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.13454