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Hauptverfasser: Dutta, Debasis, Ahammed, Raihan, Wei, Yingdong, Pan, Xiaokai, Chen, Xiaoshuang, Wang, Lin, Agarwal, Amit
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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Online-Zugang:https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.13493
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author Dutta, Debasis
Ahammed, Raihan
Wei, Yingdong
Pan, Xiaokai
Chen, Xiaoshuang
Wang, Lin
Agarwal, Amit
author_facet Dutta, Debasis
Ahammed, Raihan
Wei, Yingdong
Pan, Xiaokai
Chen, Xiaoshuang
Wang, Lin
Agarwal, Amit
contents Detecting topological phase transitions in bulk is challenging due to the limitations of surface sensitive probes like ARPES. Here, we demonstrate that nonlinear bulk photocurrents, specifically shift and injection currents, serve as effective probes of Z_2 topological transitions. These photocurrents show a robust polarity reversal across the Z_2 phase transition, offering a direct optical signature that distinguishes strong topological phases from weak or trivial ones. This effect originates from a reorganization of key band geometric quantities, the Berry curvature and shift vector, on time-reversal-invariant momentum planes. Using a low energy Dirac model, we trace this behaviour to a band inversion in the time-reversal-invariant momentum plane that drives the topological transition. We validate these findings through tight-binding model for Bi_2Te_3 and first-principles calculations for ZrTe_5 and BiTeI, where the topological phase can be tuned by pressure or temperature. Our results establish nonlinear photocurrent as a sensitive and broadly applicable probe of Z_2 topological phase transitions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_13493
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Nonlinear bulk photocurrent probe Z2 topological phase transition
Dutta, Debasis
Ahammed, Raihan
Wei, Yingdong
Pan, Xiaokai
Chen, Xiaoshuang
Wang, Lin
Agarwal, Amit
Materials Science
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Detecting topological phase transitions in bulk is challenging due to the limitations of surface sensitive probes like ARPES. Here, we demonstrate that nonlinear bulk photocurrents, specifically shift and injection currents, serve as effective probes of Z_2 topological transitions. These photocurrents show a robust polarity reversal across the Z_2 phase transition, offering a direct optical signature that distinguishes strong topological phases from weak or trivial ones. This effect originates from a reorganization of key band geometric quantities, the Berry curvature and shift vector, on time-reversal-invariant momentum planes. Using a low energy Dirac model, we trace this behaviour to a band inversion in the time-reversal-invariant momentum plane that drives the topological transition. We validate these findings through tight-binding model for Bi_2Te_3 and first-principles calculations for ZrTe_5 and BiTeI, where the topological phase can be tuned by pressure or temperature. Our results establish nonlinear photocurrent as a sensitive and broadly applicable probe of Z_2 topological phase transitions.
title Nonlinear bulk photocurrent probe Z2 topological phase transition
topic Materials Science
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.13493