Exploiting the Exact Denoising Posterior Score in Training-Free Guidance of Diffusion Models

Fuente: arXiv
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Autore principale: Bellchambers, Gregory
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Bellchambers, Gregory
author_facet Bellchambers, Gregory
contents The success of diffusion models has driven interest in performing conditional sampling via training-free guidance of the denoising process to solve image restoration and other inverse problems. A popular class of methods, based on Diffusion Posterior Sampling (DPS), attempts to approximate the intractable posterior score function directly. In this work, we present a novel expression for the exact posterior score for purely denoising tasks that is tractable in terms of the unconditional score function. We leverage this result to analyze the time-dependent error in the DPS score for denoising tasks and compute step sizes on the fly to minimize the error at each time step. We demonstrate that these step sizes are transferable to related inverse problems such as colorization, random inpainting, and super resolution. Despite its simplicity, this approach is competitive with state-of-the-art techniques and enables sampling with fewer time steps than DPS.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_13614
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Exploiting the Exact Denoising Posterior Score in Training-Free Guidance of Diffusion Models
Bellchambers, Gregory
Machine Learning
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
The success of diffusion models has driven interest in performing conditional sampling via training-free guidance of the denoising process to solve image restoration and other inverse problems. A popular class of methods, based on Diffusion Posterior Sampling (DPS), attempts to approximate the intractable posterior score function directly. In this work, we present a novel expression for the exact posterior score for purely denoising tasks that is tractable in terms of the unconditional score function. We leverage this result to analyze the time-dependent error in the DPS score for denoising tasks and compute step sizes on the fly to minimize the error at each time step. We demonstrate that these step sizes are transferable to related inverse problems such as colorization, random inpainting, and super resolution. Despite its simplicity, this approach is competitive with state-of-the-art techniques and enables sampling with fewer time steps than DPS.
title Exploiting the Exact Denoising Posterior Score in Training-Free Guidance of Diffusion Models
topic Machine Learning
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.13614