Global QCD analysis of spin PDFs in the proton with high-$x$ and lattice constraints

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Cocuzza, C., Hunt-Smith, N. T., Melnitchouk, W., Sato, N., Thomas, A. W.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Cocuzza, C.
Hunt-Smith, N. T.
Melnitchouk, W.
Sato, N.
Thomas, A. W.
author_facet Cocuzza, C.
Hunt-Smith, N. T.
Melnitchouk, W.
Sato, N.
Thomas, A. W.
contents We perform a comprehensive global QCD analysis of spin-dependent parton distribution functions (PDFs), combining all available data on inclusive and semi-inclusive deep-inelastic scattering (DIS), as well as inclusive weak boson and jet production in polarized $pp$ collisions, simultaneously extracting spin-averaged PDFs and fragmentation functions. Including recent Jefferson Lab DIS data at high $x$, together with subleading power corrections to the leading twist framework, allows us to verify the stability of the PDFs for $W^2 \geq 4$ GeV$^2$ and quantify the uncertainties on the spin structure functions more reliably. We explore the use of new lattice QCD data on gluonic pseudo Ioffe-time distributions, which, together with jet production and high-$x$ DIS data, improve the constraints on the polarized gluon PDF. The expanded kinematic reach afforded by the data into the high-$x$ region allows us to refine the bounds on higher twist contributions to the spin structure functions, and test the validity of the Bjorken sum rule.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_13616
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Global QCD analysis of spin PDFs in the proton with high-$x$ and lattice constraints
Cocuzza, C.
Hunt-Smith, N. T.
Melnitchouk, W.
Sato, N.
Thomas, A. W.
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Lattice
Nuclear Theory
We perform a comprehensive global QCD analysis of spin-dependent parton distribution functions (PDFs), combining all available data on inclusive and semi-inclusive deep-inelastic scattering (DIS), as well as inclusive weak boson and jet production in polarized $pp$ collisions, simultaneously extracting spin-averaged PDFs and fragmentation functions. Including recent Jefferson Lab DIS data at high $x$, together with subleading power corrections to the leading twist framework, allows us to verify the stability of the PDFs for $W^2 \geq 4$ GeV$^2$ and quantify the uncertainties on the spin structure functions more reliably. We explore the use of new lattice QCD data on gluonic pseudo Ioffe-time distributions, which, together with jet production and high-$x$ DIS data, improve the constraints on the polarized gluon PDF. The expanded kinematic reach afforded by the data into the high-$x$ region allows us to refine the bounds on higher twist contributions to the spin structure functions, and test the validity of the Bjorken sum rule.
title Global QCD analysis of spin PDFs in the proton with high-$x$ and lattice constraints
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Lattice
Nuclear Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.13616