DualEdit: Dual Editing for Knowledge Updating in Vision-Language Models

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Shi, Zhiyi, Wang, Binjie, Si, Chongjie, Wu, Yichen, Kim, Junsik, Pfister, Hanspeter
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Shi, Zhiyi
Wang, Binjie
Si, Chongjie
Wu, Yichen
Kim, Junsik
Pfister, Hanspeter
author_facet Shi, Zhiyi
Wang, Binjie
Si, Chongjie
Wu, Yichen
Kim, Junsik
Pfister, Hanspeter
contents Model editing aims to efficiently update a pre-trained model's knowledge without the need for time-consuming full retraining. While existing pioneering editing methods achieve promising results, they primarily focus on editing single-modal language models (LLMs). However, for vision-language models (VLMs), which involve multiple modalities, the role and impact of each modality on editing performance remain largely unexplored. To address this gap, we explore the impact of textual and visual modalities on model editing and find that: (1) textual and visual representations reach peak sensitivity at different layers, reflecting their varying importance; and (2) editing both modalities can efficiently update knowledge, but this comes at the cost of compromising the model's original capabilities. Based on our findings, we propose DualEdit, an editor that modifies both textual and visual modalities at their respective key layers. Additionally, we introduce a gating module within the more sensitive textual modality, allowing DualEdit to efficiently update new knowledge while preserving the model's original information. We evaluate DualEdit across multiple VLM backbones and benchmark datasets, demonstrating its superiority over state-of-the-art VLM editing baselines as well as adapted LLM editing methods on different evaluation metrics. Codes are available at https://github.com/zhiyiscs/DualEdit
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_13638
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle DualEdit: Dual Editing for Knowledge Updating in Vision-Language Models
Shi, Zhiyi
Wang, Binjie
Si, Chongjie
Wu, Yichen
Kim, Junsik
Pfister, Hanspeter
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Model editing aims to efficiently update a pre-trained model's knowledge without the need for time-consuming full retraining. While existing pioneering editing methods achieve promising results, they primarily focus on editing single-modal language models (LLMs). However, for vision-language models (VLMs), which involve multiple modalities, the role and impact of each modality on editing performance remain largely unexplored. To address this gap, we explore the impact of textual and visual modalities on model editing and find that: (1) textual and visual representations reach peak sensitivity at different layers, reflecting their varying importance; and (2) editing both modalities can efficiently update knowledge, but this comes at the cost of compromising the model's original capabilities. Based on our findings, we propose DualEdit, an editor that modifies both textual and visual modalities at their respective key layers. Additionally, we introduce a gating module within the more sensitive textual modality, allowing DualEdit to efficiently update new knowledge while preserving the model's original information. We evaluate DualEdit across multiple VLM backbones and benchmark datasets, demonstrating its superiority over state-of-the-art VLM editing baselines as well as adapted LLM editing methods on different evaluation metrics. Codes are available at https://github.com/zhiyiscs/DualEdit
title DualEdit: Dual Editing for Knowledge Updating in Vision-Language Models
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.13638