Robust Recursive Fusion of Multiresolution Multispectral Images with Location-Aware Neural Networks

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Main Authors: Li, Haoqing, Borsoi, Ricardo, Imbiriba, Tales, Closas, Pau
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Li, Haoqing
Borsoi, Ricardo
Imbiriba, Tales
Closas, Pau
author_facet Li, Haoqing
Borsoi, Ricardo
Imbiriba, Tales
Closas, Pau
contents Multiresolution image fusion is a key problem for real-time satellite imaging and plays a central role in detecting and monitoring natural phenomena such as floods. It aims to solve the trade-off between temporal and spatial resolution in remote sensing instruments. Although several algorithms have been proposed for this problem, the presence of outliers such as clouds downgrades their performance. Moreover, strategies that integrate robustness, recursive operation and learned models are missing. In this paper, a robust recursive image fusion framework leveraging location-aware neural networks (NN) to model the image dynamics is proposed. Outliers are modeled by representing the probability of contamination of a given pixel and band. A NN model trained on a small dataset provides accurate predictions of the stochastic image time evolution, which improves both the accuracy and robustness of the method. A recursive solution is proposed to estimate the high-resolution images using a Bayesian variational inference framework. Experiments fusing images from the Landsat 8 and MODIS instruments show that the proposed approach is significantly more robust against cloud cover, without losing performance when no clouds are present.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_13733
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Robust Recursive Fusion of Multiresolution Multispectral Images with Location-Aware Neural Networks
Li, Haoqing
Borsoi, Ricardo
Imbiriba, Tales
Closas, Pau
Image and Video Processing
Signal Processing
Multiresolution image fusion is a key problem for real-time satellite imaging and plays a central role in detecting and monitoring natural phenomena such as floods. It aims to solve the trade-off between temporal and spatial resolution in remote sensing instruments. Although several algorithms have been proposed for this problem, the presence of outliers such as clouds downgrades their performance. Moreover, strategies that integrate robustness, recursive operation and learned models are missing. In this paper, a robust recursive image fusion framework leveraging location-aware neural networks (NN) to model the image dynamics is proposed. Outliers are modeled by representing the probability of contamination of a given pixel and band. A NN model trained on a small dataset provides accurate predictions of the stochastic image time evolution, which improves both the accuracy and robustness of the method. A recursive solution is proposed to estimate the high-resolution images using a Bayesian variational inference framework. Experiments fusing images from the Landsat 8 and MODIS instruments show that the proposed approach is significantly more robust against cloud cover, without losing performance when no clouds are present.
title Robust Recursive Fusion of Multiresolution Multispectral Images with Location-Aware Neural Networks
topic Image and Video Processing
Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.13733