LeVERB: Humanoid Whole-Body Control with Latent Vision-Language Instruction

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Xue, Haoru, Huang, Xiaoyu, Niu, Dantong, Liao, Qiayuan, Kragerud, Thomas, Gravdahl, Jan Tommy, Peng, Xue Bin, Shi, Guanya, Darrell, Trevor, Sreenath, Koushil, Sastry, Shankar
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Xue, Haoru
Huang, Xiaoyu
Niu, Dantong
Liao, Qiayuan
Kragerud, Thomas
Gravdahl, Jan Tommy
Peng, Xue Bin
Shi, Guanya
Darrell, Trevor
Sreenath, Koushil
Sastry, Shankar
author_facet Xue, Haoru
Huang, Xiaoyu
Niu, Dantong
Liao, Qiayuan
Kragerud, Thomas
Gravdahl, Jan Tommy
Peng, Xue Bin
Shi, Guanya
Darrell, Trevor
Sreenath, Koushil
Sastry, Shankar
contents Vision-language-action (VLA) models have demonstrated strong semantic understanding and zero-shot generalization, yet most existing systems assume an accurate low-level controller with hand-crafted action "vocabulary" such as end-effector pose or root velocity. This assumption confines prior work to quasi-static tasks and precludes the agile, whole-body behaviors required by humanoid whole-body control (WBC) tasks. To capture this gap in the literature, we start by introducing the first sim-to-real-ready, vision-language, closed-loop benchmark for humanoid WBC, comprising over 150 tasks from 10 categories. We then propose LeVERB: Latent Vision-Language-Encoded Robot Behavior, a hierarchical latent instruction-following framework for humanoid vision-language WBC, the first of its kind. At the top level, a vision-language policy learns a latent action vocabulary from synthetically rendered kinematic demonstrations; at the low level, a reinforcement-learned WBC policy consumes these latent verbs to generate dynamics-level commands. In our benchmark, LeVERB can zero-shot attain a 80% success rate on simple visual navigation tasks, and 58.5% success rate overall, outperforming naive hierarchical whole-body VLA implementation by 7.8 times.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_13751
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle LeVERB: Humanoid Whole-Body Control with Latent Vision-Language Instruction
Xue, Haoru
Huang, Xiaoyu
Niu, Dantong
Liao, Qiayuan
Kragerud, Thomas
Gravdahl, Jan Tommy
Peng, Xue Bin
Shi, Guanya
Darrell, Trevor
Sreenath, Koushil
Sastry, Shankar
Robotics
Artificial Intelligence
Vision-language-action (VLA) models have demonstrated strong semantic understanding and zero-shot generalization, yet most existing systems assume an accurate low-level controller with hand-crafted action "vocabulary" such as end-effector pose or root velocity. This assumption confines prior work to quasi-static tasks and precludes the agile, whole-body behaviors required by humanoid whole-body control (WBC) tasks. To capture this gap in the literature, we start by introducing the first sim-to-real-ready, vision-language, closed-loop benchmark for humanoid WBC, comprising over 150 tasks from 10 categories. We then propose LeVERB: Latent Vision-Language-Encoded Robot Behavior, a hierarchical latent instruction-following framework for humanoid vision-language WBC, the first of its kind. At the top level, a vision-language policy learns a latent action vocabulary from synthetically rendered kinematic demonstrations; at the low level, a reinforcement-learned WBC policy consumes these latent verbs to generate dynamics-level commands. In our benchmark, LeVERB can zero-shot attain a 80% success rate on simple visual navigation tasks, and 58.5% success rate overall, outperforming naive hierarchical whole-body VLA implementation by 7.8 times.
title LeVERB: Humanoid Whole-Body Control with Latent Vision-Language Instruction
topic Robotics
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.13751