ICE-ID: A Novel Historical Census Dataset for Longitudinal Identity Resolution

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: de Carvalho, Gonçalo Hora, Popov, Lazar S., Kaatee, Sander, Correia, Mário S., Thórisson, Kristinn R., Li, Tangrui, Björnsson, Pétur Húni, Sigurðarson, Eiríkur Smári, Dibangoye, Jilles S.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author de Carvalho, Gonçalo Hora
Popov, Lazar S.
Kaatee, Sander
Correia, Mário S.
Thórisson, Kristinn R.
Li, Tangrui
Björnsson, Pétur Húni
Sigurðarson, Eiríkur Smári
Dibangoye, Jilles S.
author_facet de Carvalho, Gonçalo Hora
Popov, Lazar S.
Kaatee, Sander
Correia, Mário S.
Thórisson, Kristinn R.
Li, Tangrui
Björnsson, Pétur Húni
Sigurðarson, Eiríkur Smári
Dibangoye, Jilles S.
contents We introduce \textbf{ICE-ID}, a benchmark dataset comprising 984,028 records from 16 Icelandic census waves spanning 220 years (1703--1920), with 226,864 expert-curated person identifiers. ICE-ID combines hierarchical geography (farm$\to$parish$\to$district$\to$county), patronymic naming conventions, sparse kinship links (partner, father, mother), and multi-decadal temporal drift -- challenges not captured by standard product-matching or citation datasets. This paper presents an artifact-backed analysis of temporal coverage, missingness, identifier ambiguity, candidate-generation efficiency, and cluster distributions, and situates ICE-ID against classical ER benchmarks (Abt--Buy, Amazon--Google, DBLP--ACM, DBLP--Scholar, Walmart--Amazon, iTunes--Amazon, Beer, Fodors--Zagats). We also define a deployment-faithful temporal OOD protocol and release the dataset, splits, regeneration scripts, analysis artifacts, and a dashboard for interactive exploration. Baseline model comparisons and end-to-end ER results are reported in the companion methods paper.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_13792
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle ICE-ID: A Novel Historical Census Dataset for Longitudinal Identity Resolution
de Carvalho, Gonçalo Hora
Popov, Lazar S.
Kaatee, Sander
Correia, Mário S.
Thórisson, Kristinn R.
Li, Tangrui
Björnsson, Pétur Húni
Sigurðarson, Eiríkur Smári
Dibangoye, Jilles S.
Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
Machine Learning
Applications
We introduce \textbf{ICE-ID}, a benchmark dataset comprising 984,028 records from 16 Icelandic census waves spanning 220 years (1703--1920), with 226,864 expert-curated person identifiers. ICE-ID combines hierarchical geography (farm$\to$parish$\to$district$\to$county), patronymic naming conventions, sparse kinship links (partner, father, mother), and multi-decadal temporal drift -- challenges not captured by standard product-matching or citation datasets. This paper presents an artifact-backed analysis of temporal coverage, missingness, identifier ambiguity, candidate-generation efficiency, and cluster distributions, and situates ICE-ID against classical ER benchmarks (Abt--Buy, Amazon--Google, DBLP--ACM, DBLP--Scholar, Walmart--Amazon, iTunes--Amazon, Beer, Fodors--Zagats). We also define a deployment-faithful temporal OOD protocol and release the dataset, splits, regeneration scripts, analysis artifacts, and a dashboard for interactive exploration. Baseline model comparisons and end-to-end ER results are reported in the companion methods paper.
title ICE-ID: A Novel Historical Census Dataset for Longitudinal Identity Resolution
topic Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
Machine Learning
Applications
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.13792