High Socioeconomic Status is Associated with Diverse Consumption across Brands and Price Levels

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Main Authors: He, Yuanmo, Tsvetkova, Milena
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author He, Yuanmo
Tsvetkova, Milena
author_facet He, Yuanmo
Tsvetkova, Milena
contents Consumption practices are determined by a combination of economic, social, and cultural forces. We posit that lower economic constraints leave more room to diversify consumption along cultural and social aspects in the form of omnivorous or lifestyle-based niche consumption. We provide empirical evidence for this diversity hypothesis by analysing millions of mobile-tracked visits from thousands of Census Block Groups to thousands of stores in New York State. The results show that high income is significantly associated with diverse consumption across brands and price levels. The associations between diversity and income persist but are less prominent for necessity-based consumption and for the densely populated and demographically diverse New York City. The associations replicate for education as an alternative measure of socioeconomic status and for the state of Texas. We further illustrate that the associations cannot be explained by simple geographic constraints, including the neighbourhoods' demographic diversity, the residents' geographic mobility and the stores' local availability, so deeper social and cultural factors must be at play.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_13840
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle High Socioeconomic Status is Associated with Diverse Consumption across Brands and Price Levels
He, Yuanmo
Tsvetkova, Milena
General Economics
Economics
Social and Information Networks
Physics and Society
Applications
62P25
J.4
Consumption practices are determined by a combination of economic, social, and cultural forces. We posit that lower economic constraints leave more room to diversify consumption along cultural and social aspects in the form of omnivorous or lifestyle-based niche consumption. We provide empirical evidence for this diversity hypothesis by analysing millions of mobile-tracked visits from thousands of Census Block Groups to thousands of stores in New York State. The results show that high income is significantly associated with diverse consumption across brands and price levels. The associations between diversity and income persist but are less prominent for necessity-based consumption and for the densely populated and demographically diverse New York City. The associations replicate for education as an alternative measure of socioeconomic status and for the state of Texas. We further illustrate that the associations cannot be explained by simple geographic constraints, including the neighbourhoods' demographic diversity, the residents' geographic mobility and the stores' local availability, so deeper social and cultural factors must be at play.
title High Socioeconomic Status is Associated with Diverse Consumption across Brands and Price Levels
topic General Economics
Economics
Social and Information Networks
Physics and Society
Applications
62P25
J.4
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.13840