BlastDiffusion: A Latent Diffusion Model for Generating Synthetic Embryo Images to Address Data Scarcity in In Vitro Fertilization

Fuente: arXiv
Salvato in:
Dettagli Bibliografici
Autori principali: Golfe, Alejandro, García-de-la-puente, Natalia P., Colomer, Adrián, Naranjo, Valery
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
Soggetti:
Accesso online:
Tags: Aggiungi Tag
Nessun Tag, puoi essere il primo ad aggiungerne!!
_version_ 1866913896436072448
author Golfe, Alejandro
García-de-la-puente, Natalia P.
Colomer, Adrián
Naranjo, Valery
author_facet Golfe, Alejandro
García-de-la-puente, Natalia P.
Colomer, Adrián
Naranjo, Valery
contents Accurately identifying oocytes that progress to the blastocyst stage is crucial in reproductive medicine, but the limited availability of annotated high-quality embryo images presents challenges for developing automated diagnostic tools. To address this, we propose BlastDiffusion, a generative model based on Latent Diffusion Models (LDMs) that synthesizes realistic oocyte images conditioned on developmental outcomes. Our approach utilizes a pretrained Variational Autoencoder (VAE) for latent space representation, combined with a diffusion process to generate images that distinguish between oocytes that reach the blastocyst stage and those that do not. When compared to Blastocyst-GAN, a GAN-based model we trained for this task, BlastDiffusion achieves superior performance, with a global Frechet Inception Distance (FID) of 94.32, significantly better than Blastocyst-GAN's FID of 232.73. Additionally, our model shows improvements in perceptual (LPIPS) and structural (SSIM) similarity to real oocyte images. Qualitative analysis further demonstrates that BlastDiffusion captures key morphological differences linked to developmental outcomes. These results highlight the potential of diffusion models in reproductive medicine, offering an effective tool for data augmentation and automated embryo assessment.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_13843
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle BlastDiffusion: A Latent Diffusion Model for Generating Synthetic Embryo Images to Address Data Scarcity in In Vitro Fertilization
Golfe, Alejandro
García-de-la-puente, Natalia P.
Colomer, Adrián
Naranjo, Valery
Quantitative Methods
Accurately identifying oocytes that progress to the blastocyst stage is crucial in reproductive medicine, but the limited availability of annotated high-quality embryo images presents challenges for developing automated diagnostic tools. To address this, we propose BlastDiffusion, a generative model based on Latent Diffusion Models (LDMs) that synthesizes realistic oocyte images conditioned on developmental outcomes. Our approach utilizes a pretrained Variational Autoencoder (VAE) for latent space representation, combined with a diffusion process to generate images that distinguish between oocytes that reach the blastocyst stage and those that do not. When compared to Blastocyst-GAN, a GAN-based model we trained for this task, BlastDiffusion achieves superior performance, with a global Frechet Inception Distance (FID) of 94.32, significantly better than Blastocyst-GAN's FID of 232.73. Additionally, our model shows improvements in perceptual (LPIPS) and structural (SSIM) similarity to real oocyte images. Qualitative analysis further demonstrates that BlastDiffusion captures key morphological differences linked to developmental outcomes. These results highlight the potential of diffusion models in reproductive medicine, offering an effective tool for data augmentation and automated embryo assessment.
title BlastDiffusion: A Latent Diffusion Model for Generating Synthetic Embryo Images to Address Data Scarcity in In Vitro Fertilization
topic Quantitative Methods
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.13843