Rotational Variables: Kepler Versus ASAS-SN

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Stethem, Jack, Kochanek, Christopher S., Phillips, Anya, Cao, Lyra, Pinsonneault, Marc
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Stethem, Jack
Kochanek, Christopher S.
Phillips, Anya
Cao, Lyra
Pinsonneault, Marc
author_facet Stethem, Jack
Kochanek, Christopher S.
Phillips, Anya
Cao, Lyra
Pinsonneault, Marc
contents Rotational variables are stars that vary in brightness due to star spots modulated by rotation. They are probes of stellar magnetism, binarity, and evolution. Phillips et al. (2023) explored distinct populations of ~50,000 high-amplitude rotational variables from the All-Sky Automated Survey for Supernovae (ASAS-SN), examining correlations between stellar rotation, binarity, and activity. Here, we carry out a similar analysis of ~50,000 much lower amplitude Kepler rotational variables. The Kepler population is dominated by slowly rotating, single, main sequence stars, with a striking absence of the rapidly rotating main sequence group in the ASAS-SN sample. The binary fractions of the Kepler rotators are significantly lower than for the ASAS-SN systems and they are significantly less spotted, as expected from their lower amplitudes. The scope of these statistical surveys will dramatically increase in the near future.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_13919
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Rotational Variables: Kepler Versus ASAS-SN
Stethem, Jack
Kochanek, Christopher S.
Phillips, Anya
Cao, Lyra
Pinsonneault, Marc
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
Rotational variables are stars that vary in brightness due to star spots modulated by rotation. They are probes of stellar magnetism, binarity, and evolution. Phillips et al. (2023) explored distinct populations of ~50,000 high-amplitude rotational variables from the All-Sky Automated Survey for Supernovae (ASAS-SN), examining correlations between stellar rotation, binarity, and activity. Here, we carry out a similar analysis of ~50,000 much lower amplitude Kepler rotational variables. The Kepler population is dominated by slowly rotating, single, main sequence stars, with a striking absence of the rapidly rotating main sequence group in the ASAS-SN sample. The binary fractions of the Kepler rotators are significantly lower than for the ASAS-SN systems and they are significantly less spotted, as expected from their lower amplitudes. The scope of these statistical surveys will dramatically increase in the near future.
title Rotational Variables: Kepler Versus ASAS-SN
topic Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.13919