On hallucinations in AI-generated content for nuclear medicine imaging (the DREAM report)

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Xia, Menghua, Bayerlein, Reimund, Chemli, Yanis, Liu, Xiaofeng, Ouyang, Jinsong, Lin, MingDe, Fakhri, Georges El, Badawi, Ramsey D., Li, Quanzheng, Liu, Chi
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Xia, Menghua
Bayerlein, Reimund
Chemli, Yanis
Liu, Xiaofeng
Ouyang, Jinsong
Lin, MingDe
Fakhri, Georges El
Badawi, Ramsey D.
Li, Quanzheng
Liu, Chi
author_facet Xia, Menghua
Bayerlein, Reimund
Chemli, Yanis
Liu, Xiaofeng
Ouyang, Jinsong
Lin, MingDe
Fakhri, Georges El
Badawi, Ramsey D.
Li, Quanzheng
Liu, Chi
contents Artificial intelligence-generated content (AIGC) has shown remarkable performance in nuclear medicine imaging (NMI), offering cost-effective software solutions for tasks such as image enhancement, motion correction, and attenuation correction. However, these advancements come with the risk of hallucinations, generating realistic yet factually incorrect content. Hallucinations can misrepresent anatomical and functional information, compromising diagnostic accuracy and clinical trust. This paper presents a comprehensive perspective of hallucination-related challenges in AIGC for NMI, introducing the DREAM report, which covers recommendations for definition, representative examples, detection and evaluation metrics, underlying causes, and mitigation strategies. This position statement paper aims to initiate a common understanding for discussions and future research toward enhancing AIGC applications in NMI, thereby supporting their safe and effective deployment in clinical practice.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_13995
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On hallucinations in AI-generated content for nuclear medicine imaging (the DREAM report)
Xia, Menghua
Bayerlein, Reimund
Chemli, Yanis
Liu, Xiaofeng
Ouyang, Jinsong
Lin, MingDe
Fakhri, Georges El
Badawi, Ramsey D.
Li, Quanzheng
Liu, Chi
Image and Video Processing
Artificial intelligence-generated content (AIGC) has shown remarkable performance in nuclear medicine imaging (NMI), offering cost-effective software solutions for tasks such as image enhancement, motion correction, and attenuation correction. However, these advancements come with the risk of hallucinations, generating realistic yet factually incorrect content. Hallucinations can misrepresent anatomical and functional information, compromising diagnostic accuracy and clinical trust. This paper presents a comprehensive perspective of hallucination-related challenges in AIGC for NMI, introducing the DREAM report, which covers recommendations for definition, representative examples, detection and evaluation metrics, underlying causes, and mitigation strategies. This position statement paper aims to initiate a common understanding for discussions and future research toward enhancing AIGC applications in NMI, thereby supporting their safe and effective deployment in clinical practice.
title On hallucinations in AI-generated content for nuclear medicine imaging (the DREAM report)
topic Image and Video Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.13995