Disentangling 3D from Large Vision-Language Models for Controlled Portrait Generation

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Huang, Nick Yiwen, Caliskan, Akin, Kicanaoglu, Berkay, Tompkin, James, Kim, Hyeongwoo
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Huang, Nick Yiwen
Caliskan, Akin
Kicanaoglu, Berkay
Tompkin, James
Kim, Hyeongwoo
author_facet Huang, Nick Yiwen
Caliskan, Akin
Kicanaoglu, Berkay
Tompkin, James
Kim, Hyeongwoo
contents We consider the problem of disentangling 3D from large vision-language models, which we show on generative 3D portraits. This allows free-form text control of appearance attributes like age, hair style, and glasses, and 3D geometry control of face expression and camera pose. In this setting, we assume we use a pre-trained large vision-language model (LVLM; CLIP) to generate from a smaller 2D dataset with no additional paired labels and with a pre-defined 3D morphable model (FLAME). First, we disentangle using canonicalization to a 2D reference frame from a deformable neural 3D triplane representation. But another form of entanglement arises from the significant noise in the LVLM's embedding space that describes irrelevant features. This damages output quality and diversity, but we overcome this with a Jacobian regularization that can be computed efficiently with a stochastic approximator. Compared to existing methods, our approach produces portraits with added text and 3D control, where portraits remain consistent when either control is changed. Broadly, this approach lets creators control 3D generators on their own 2D face data without needing resources to label large data or train large models.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_14015
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Disentangling 3D from Large Vision-Language Models for Controlled Portrait Generation
Huang, Nick Yiwen
Caliskan, Akin
Kicanaoglu, Berkay
Tompkin, James
Kim, Hyeongwoo
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
We consider the problem of disentangling 3D from large vision-language models, which we show on generative 3D portraits. This allows free-form text control of appearance attributes like age, hair style, and glasses, and 3D geometry control of face expression and camera pose. In this setting, we assume we use a pre-trained large vision-language model (LVLM; CLIP) to generate from a smaller 2D dataset with no additional paired labels and with a pre-defined 3D morphable model (FLAME). First, we disentangle using canonicalization to a 2D reference frame from a deformable neural 3D triplane representation. But another form of entanglement arises from the significant noise in the LVLM's embedding space that describes irrelevant features. This damages output quality and diversity, but we overcome this with a Jacobian regularization that can be computed efficiently with a stochastic approximator. Compared to existing methods, our approach produces portraits with added text and 3D control, where portraits remain consistent when either control is changed. Broadly, this approach lets creators control 3D generators on their own 2D face data without needing resources to label large data or train large models.
title Disentangling 3D from Large Vision-Language Models for Controlled Portrait Generation
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.14015