Into the Unknown: Applying Inductive Spatial-Semantic Location Embeddings for Predicting Individuals' Mobility Beyond Visited Places

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Wang, Xinglei, Cheng, Tao, Law, Stephen, Zeng, Zichao, Ilyankou, Ilya, Liu, Junyuan, Yin, Lu, Huang, Weiming, Jongwiriyanurak, Natchapon
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Wang, Xinglei
Cheng, Tao
Law, Stephen
Zeng, Zichao
Ilyankou, Ilya
Liu, Junyuan
Yin, Lu
Huang, Weiming
Jongwiriyanurak, Natchapon
author_facet Wang, Xinglei
Cheng, Tao
Law, Stephen
Zeng, Zichao
Ilyankou, Ilya
Liu, Junyuan
Yin, Lu
Huang, Weiming
Jongwiriyanurak, Natchapon
contents Predicting individuals' next locations is a core task in human mobility modelling, with wide-ranging implications for urban planning, transportation, public policy and personalised mobility services. Traditional approaches largely depend on location embeddings learned from historical mobility patterns, limiting their ability to encode explicit spatial information, integrate rich urban semantic context, and accommodate previously unseen locations. To address these challenges, we explore the application of CaLLiPer -- a multimodal representation learning framework that fuses spatial coordinates and semantic features of points of interest through contrastive learning -- for location embedding in individual mobility prediction. CaLLiPer's embeddings are spatially explicit, semantically enriched, and inductive by design, enabling robust prediction performance even in scenarios involving emerging locations. Through extensive experiments on four public mobility datasets under both conventional and inductive settings, we demonstrate that CaLLiPer consistently outperforms strong baselines, particularly excelling in inductive scenarios. Our findings highlight the potential of multimodal, inductive location embeddings to advance the capabilities of human mobility prediction systems. We also release the code and data (https://github.com/xlwang233/Into-the-Unknown) to foster reproducibility and future research.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_14070
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Into the Unknown: Applying Inductive Spatial-Semantic Location Embeddings for Predicting Individuals' Mobility Beyond Visited Places
Wang, Xinglei
Cheng, Tao
Law, Stephen
Zeng, Zichao
Ilyankou, Ilya
Liu, Junyuan
Yin, Lu
Huang, Weiming
Jongwiriyanurak, Natchapon
Artificial Intelligence
Predicting individuals' next locations is a core task in human mobility modelling, with wide-ranging implications for urban planning, transportation, public policy and personalised mobility services. Traditional approaches largely depend on location embeddings learned from historical mobility patterns, limiting their ability to encode explicit spatial information, integrate rich urban semantic context, and accommodate previously unseen locations. To address these challenges, we explore the application of CaLLiPer -- a multimodal representation learning framework that fuses spatial coordinates and semantic features of points of interest through contrastive learning -- for location embedding in individual mobility prediction. CaLLiPer's embeddings are spatially explicit, semantically enriched, and inductive by design, enabling robust prediction performance even in scenarios involving emerging locations. Through extensive experiments on four public mobility datasets under both conventional and inductive settings, we demonstrate that CaLLiPer consistently outperforms strong baselines, particularly excelling in inductive scenarios. Our findings highlight the potential of multimodal, inductive location embeddings to advance the capabilities of human mobility prediction systems. We also release the code and data (https://github.com/xlwang233/Into-the-Unknown) to foster reproducibility and future research.
title Into the Unknown: Applying Inductive Spatial-Semantic Location Embeddings for Predicting Individuals' Mobility Beyond Visited Places
topic Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.14070