Misfit layered superconductor (PbSe)1.14(NbSe2)3 with possible layer-selective FFLO state

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Hauptverfasser: Itahashi, Yuki M., Nohara, Yamato, Chazono, Michiya, Matsuoka, Hideki, Arioka, Koichiro, Nomoto, Tetsuya, Kohama, Yoshimitsu, Yanase, Youichi, Iwasa, Yoshihiro, Kobayashi, Kaya
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Itahashi, Yuki M.
Nohara, Yamato
Chazono, Michiya
Matsuoka, Hideki
Arioka, Koichiro
Nomoto, Tetsuya
Kohama, Yoshimitsu
Yanase, Youichi
Iwasa, Yoshihiro
Kobayashi, Kaya
author_facet Itahashi, Yuki M.
Nohara, Yamato
Chazono, Michiya
Matsuoka, Hideki
Arioka, Koichiro
Nomoto, Tetsuya
Kohama, Yoshimitsu
Yanase, Youichi
Iwasa, Yoshihiro
Kobayashi, Kaya
contents Two-dimensional (2D) superconductors are known for their novel emergent phenomena, however, lack of experimental probes beyond resistivity has hindered further exploration of diverse superconducting states. Bulk 2D superconductors, with superconducting layers separated by non-superconducting layers, offer a unique opportunity to break this limit. Here, we synthesized a single crystal of misfit layered compound (PbSe)1.14(NbSe2)3, composed of alternately stacked tri-layer NbSe2 and non-superconducting block layers with incompatible unit cells. Due to its unique structure, 2D Ising superconductivity is maintained even in a bulk form. Resistivity and tunnel diode oscillator measurements reveal two distinct superconducting phases in magnetic field vs. temperature phase diagram. Combined with the theoretical analysis, the high-magnetic-field phase is identified as a layer-selective Fulde-Ferrell-Larkin-Ovchinnikov (FFLO) phase, where Ising and finite-q superconductivity are mixed due to the tri-layer structure. Bulk 2D superconductors with misfit structure offer a novel opportunity for understanding of 2D superconductivity through bulk measurements and interlayer engineering.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_14106
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Misfit layered superconductor (PbSe)1.14(NbSe2)3 with possible layer-selective FFLO state
Itahashi, Yuki M.
Nohara, Yamato
Chazono, Michiya
Matsuoka, Hideki
Arioka, Koichiro
Nomoto, Tetsuya
Kohama, Yoshimitsu
Yanase, Youichi
Iwasa, Yoshihiro
Kobayashi, Kaya
Superconductivity
Two-dimensional (2D) superconductors are known for their novel emergent phenomena, however, lack of experimental probes beyond resistivity has hindered further exploration of diverse superconducting states. Bulk 2D superconductors, with superconducting layers separated by non-superconducting layers, offer a unique opportunity to break this limit. Here, we synthesized a single crystal of misfit layered compound (PbSe)1.14(NbSe2)3, composed of alternately stacked tri-layer NbSe2 and non-superconducting block layers with incompatible unit cells. Due to its unique structure, 2D Ising superconductivity is maintained even in a bulk form. Resistivity and tunnel diode oscillator measurements reveal two distinct superconducting phases in magnetic field vs. temperature phase diagram. Combined with the theoretical analysis, the high-magnetic-field phase is identified as a layer-selective Fulde-Ferrell-Larkin-Ovchinnikov (FFLO) phase, where Ising and finite-q superconductivity are mixed due to the tri-layer structure. Bulk 2D superconductors with misfit structure offer a novel opportunity for understanding of 2D superconductivity through bulk measurements and interlayer engineering.
title Misfit layered superconductor (PbSe)1.14(NbSe2)3 with possible layer-selective FFLO state
topic Superconductivity
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.14106