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| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Preprint |
| Published: |
2025
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.14142 |
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| _version_ | 1866916796697673728 |
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| author | Chen, Wenting Dong, Yi Ding, Zhaojun Shi, Yucheng Zhou, Yifan Zeng, Fang Luo, Yijun Lin, Tianyu Su, Yihang Wu, Yichen Zhang, Kai Xiang, Zhen Liu, Tianming Liu, Ninghao Sun, Lichao Yuan, Yixuan Li, Xiang |
| author_facet | Chen, Wenting Dong, Yi Ding, Zhaojun Shi, Yucheng Zhou, Yifan Zeng, Fang Luo, Yijun Lin, Tianyu Su, Yihang Wu, Yichen Zhang, Kai Xiang, Zhen Liu, Tianming Liu, Ninghao Sun, Lichao Yuan, Yixuan Li, Xiang |
| contents | Chest X ray (CXR) imaging remains a critical diagnostic tool for thoracic conditions, but current automated systems face limitations in pathology coverage, diagnostic accuracy, and integration of visual and textual reasoning. To address these gaps, we propose RadFabric, a multi agent, multimodal reasoning framework that unifies visual and textual analysis for comprehensive CXR interpretation. RadFabric is built on the Model Context Protocol (MCP), enabling modularity, interoperability, and scalability for seamless integration of new diagnostic agents. The system employs specialized CXR agents for pathology detection, an Anatomical Interpretation Agent to map visual findings to precise anatomical structures, and a Reasoning Agent powered by large multimodal reasoning models to synthesize visual, anatomical, and clinical data into transparent and evidence based diagnoses. RadFabric achieves significant performance improvements, with near-perfect detection of challenging pathologies like fractures (1.000 accuracy) and superior overall diagnostic accuracy (0.799) compared to traditional systems (0.229 to 0.527). By integrating cross modal feature alignment and preference-driven reasoning, RadFabric advances AI-driven radiology toward transparent, anatomically precise, and clinically actionable CXR analysis. |
| format | Preprint |
| id |
arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_14142 |
| institution | arXiv |
| publishDate | 2025 |
| record_format | arxiv |
| spellingShingle | RadFabric: Agentic AI System with Reasoning Capability for Radiology Chen, Wenting Dong, Yi Ding, Zhaojun Shi, Yucheng Zhou, Yifan Zeng, Fang Luo, Yijun Lin, Tianyu Su, Yihang Wu, Yichen Zhang, Kai Xiang, Zhen Liu, Tianming Liu, Ninghao Sun, Lichao Yuan, Yixuan Li, Xiang Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Computation and Language Chest X ray (CXR) imaging remains a critical diagnostic tool for thoracic conditions, but current automated systems face limitations in pathology coverage, diagnostic accuracy, and integration of visual and textual reasoning. To address these gaps, we propose RadFabric, a multi agent, multimodal reasoning framework that unifies visual and textual analysis for comprehensive CXR interpretation. RadFabric is built on the Model Context Protocol (MCP), enabling modularity, interoperability, and scalability for seamless integration of new diagnostic agents. The system employs specialized CXR agents for pathology detection, an Anatomical Interpretation Agent to map visual findings to precise anatomical structures, and a Reasoning Agent powered by large multimodal reasoning models to synthesize visual, anatomical, and clinical data into transparent and evidence based diagnoses. RadFabric achieves significant performance improvements, with near-perfect detection of challenging pathologies like fractures (1.000 accuracy) and superior overall diagnostic accuracy (0.799) compared to traditional systems (0.229 to 0.527). By integrating cross modal feature alignment and preference-driven reasoning, RadFabric advances AI-driven radiology toward transparent, anatomically precise, and clinically actionable CXR analysis. |
| title | RadFabric: Agentic AI System with Reasoning Capability for Radiology |
| topic | Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Computation and Language |
| url | https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.14142 |