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Main Authors: Yang, Zhong, Zhu, Zhengqiu, Zhao, Yong, Tian, Yonglin, Fan, Changjun, Guo, Runkang, Lu, Wenhao, Ge, Jingwei, Chen, Bin, Zhang, Yin, Wu, Guohua, Wang, Rui, Eigner, Gyorgy, Cheng, Guangquan, Huang, Jincai, Liu, Zhong, Zhang, Jun, Rudas, Imre J., Wang, Fei-Yue
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.14165
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author Yang, Zhong
Zhu, Zhengqiu
Zhao, Yong
Tian, Yonglin
Fan, Changjun
Guo, Runkang
Lu, Wenhao
Ge, Jingwei
Chen, Bin
Zhang, Yin
Wu, Guohua
Wang, Rui
Eigner, Gyorgy
Cheng, Guangquan
Huang, Jincai
Liu, Zhong
Zhang, Jun
Rudas, Imre J.
Wang, Fei-Yue
author_facet Yang, Zhong
Zhu, Zhengqiu
Zhao, Yong
Tian, Yonglin
Fan, Changjun
Guo, Runkang
Lu, Wenhao
Ge, Jingwei
Chen, Bin
Zhang, Yin
Wu, Guohua
Wang, Rui
Eigner, Gyorgy
Cheng, Guangquan
Huang, Jincai
Liu, Zhong
Zhang, Jun
Rudas, Imre J.
Wang, Fei-Yue
contents Underwater target tracking technology plays a pivotal role in marine resource exploration, environmental monitoring, and national defense security. Given that acoustic waves represent an effective medium for long-distance transmission in aquatic environments, underwater acoustic target tracking has become a prominent research area of underwater communications and networking. Existing literature reviews often offer a narrow perspective or inadequately address the paradigm shifts driven by emerging technologies like deep learning and reinforcement learning. To address these gaps, this work presents a systematic survey of this field and introduces an innovative multidimensional taxonomy framework based on target scale, sensor perception modes, and sensor collaboration patterns. Within this framework, we comprehensively survey the literature (more than 180 publications) over the period 2016-2025, spanning from the theoretical foundations to diverse algorithmic approaches in underwater acoustic target tracking. Particularly, we emphasize the transformative potential and recent advancements of machine learning techniques, including deep learning and reinforcement learning, in enhancing the performance and adaptability of underwater tracking systems. Finally, this survey concludes by identifying key challenges in the field and proposing future avenues based on emerging technologies such as federated learning, blockchain, embodied intelligence, and large models.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_14165
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Comprehensive Survey on Underwater Acoustic Target Positioning and Tracking: Progress, Challenges, and Perspectives
Yang, Zhong
Zhu, Zhengqiu
Zhao, Yong
Tian, Yonglin
Fan, Changjun
Guo, Runkang
Lu, Wenhao
Ge, Jingwei
Chen, Bin
Zhang, Yin
Wu, Guohua
Wang, Rui
Eigner, Gyorgy
Cheng, Guangquan
Huang, Jincai
Liu, Zhong
Zhang, Jun
Rudas, Imre J.
Wang, Fei-Yue
Signal Processing
Underwater target tracking technology plays a pivotal role in marine resource exploration, environmental monitoring, and national defense security. Given that acoustic waves represent an effective medium for long-distance transmission in aquatic environments, underwater acoustic target tracking has become a prominent research area of underwater communications and networking. Existing literature reviews often offer a narrow perspective or inadequately address the paradigm shifts driven by emerging technologies like deep learning and reinforcement learning. To address these gaps, this work presents a systematic survey of this field and introduces an innovative multidimensional taxonomy framework based on target scale, sensor perception modes, and sensor collaboration patterns. Within this framework, we comprehensively survey the literature (more than 180 publications) over the period 2016-2025, spanning from the theoretical foundations to diverse algorithmic approaches in underwater acoustic target tracking. Particularly, we emphasize the transformative potential and recent advancements of machine learning techniques, including deep learning and reinforcement learning, in enhancing the performance and adaptability of underwater tracking systems. Finally, this survey concludes by identifying key challenges in the field and proposing future avenues based on emerging technologies such as federated learning, blockchain, embodied intelligence, and large models.
title A Comprehensive Survey on Underwater Acoustic Target Positioning and Tracking: Progress, Challenges, and Perspectives
topic Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.14165